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A simple mechanism for allocating indivisible resources is sequential allocation in which agents take turns to pick items. We focus on possible and necessary allocation problems, checking whether allocations of a given form occur in some or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Haris Aziz , Toby Walsh , Lirong Xia

In this paper, we explore a quantitative approach to querying inconsistent description logic knowledge bases. We consider weighted knowledge bases in which both axioms and assertions have (possibly infinite) weights, which are used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Meghyn Bienvenu , Camille Bourgaux , Robin Jean

The aim of this thesis is to determine classes of NP relations for which random generation and approximate counting problems admit an efficient solution. Since efficient rank implies efficient random generation, we first investigate some…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-12-15 Massimo Santini

We systematically investigate the complexity of model checking the existential positive fragment of first-order logic. In particular, for a set of existential positive sentences, we consider model checking where the sentence is restricted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Hubie Chen

Recursive relational specifications are commonly used to describe the computational structure of formal systems. Recent research in proof theory has identified two features that facilitate direct, logic-based reasoning about such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-24 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

Type-based amortised resource analysis following Hofmann and Jost---where resources are associated with individual elements of data structures and doled out to the programmer under a linear typing discipline---have been successful in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Robert Atkey

Component substitution has numerous practical applications and constitutes an active research topic. This paper proposes to enrich an existing component-based framework--a model with dynamic reconfigurations making the system evolve--with a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-08-10 Arnaud Lanoix , Olga Kouchnarenko

Formalisms based on temporal logics interpreted over finite strict linear orders, known in the literature as finite traces, have been used for temporal specification in automated planning, process modelling, (runtime) verification and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Alessandro Artale , Andrea Mazzullo , Ana Ozaki

Intermittently powered devices enable new applications in harsh or inaccessible environments, such as space or in-body implants, but also introduce problems in programmability and correctness. Researchers have developed programming models…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Milijana Surbatovich , Limin Jia , Brandon Lucia

We study the computational complexity of reachability, coverability and inclusion for extensions of context-free commutative grammars with integer counters and reset operations on them. Those grammars can alternatively be viewed as an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Dmitry Chistikov , Christoph Haase , Simon Halfon

Logically constrained term rewriting systems (LCTRSs) are a program analyzing formalism with native support for data types which are not (co)inductively defined. As a first-order formalism, LCTRSs have accommodated only analysis of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Liye Guo , Cynthia Kop

In this paper we establish an automated amortised resource analysis for term rewrite systems. The method is presented in an annotated type system and gives rise to polynomial bounds on the innermost runtime complexity of the analysed term…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Georg Moser , Manuel Schneckenreither

This paper presents a Hoare-style calculus for formal reasoning about reconfiguration programs of distributed systems. Such programs create and delete components and/or interactions (connectors) while the system components change state…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Emma Ahrens , Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Joost-Pieter Katoen

In recent work we defined resource-based answer set semantics, which is an extension to answer set semantics stemming from the study of its relationship with linear logic. In fact, the name of the new semantics comes from the fact that in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Stefania Costantini , Andrea Formisano

Previously, the author has developed a framework within which to quantify and compare the resources consumed during computational-especially unconventional computational-processes (adding to the familiar resources of run-time and memory…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-17 Ed Blakey

We introduce a term algebra as a new formal specification language for the coordinating architectures of distributed systems consisting of a finite yet unbounded number of components. The language allows to describe infinite sets of systems…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif

The theory of finite term algebras provides a natural framework to describe the semantics of functional languages. The ability to efficiently reason about term algebras is essential to automate program analysis and verification for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Laura Kovacs , Simon Robillard , Andrei Voronkov

We study first-order logic over unordered structures whose elements carry a finite number of data values from an infinite domain which can be compared wrt. equality. As the satisfiability problem for this logic is undecidable in general, in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Benedikt Bollig , Arnaud Sangnier , Olivier Stietel

Counters that hold natural numbers are ubiquitous in modeling and verifying software systems; for example, they model dynamic creation and use of resources in concurrent programs. Unfortunately, such discrete counters often lead to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 A. R. Balasubramanian , Matthew Hague , Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

We study the recursion-theoretic complexity of Positive Almost-Sure Termination ($\mathsf{PAST}$) in an imperative programming language with rational variables, bounded nondeterministic choice, and discrete probabilistic choice. A program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Rupak Majumdar , V. R. Sathiyanarayana