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A number of long-standing puzzles, such as the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, could perhaps be solved if we found a mechanism for effectively transferring energy from black holes to particles and, correspondingly, accelerating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 S. Krasnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

We set to weigh the black holes at their event horizons in various spacetimes and obtain masses which are substantially higher than their asymptotic values. In each case, the horizon mass of a Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr{\"o}m, or Kerr…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Yuan K. Ha

Black holes are extreme manifestations of general relativity, so one might hope that exotic quantum effects would be amplified in their vicinities, perhaps providing clues to quantum gravity. The commonly accepted treatment of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

We argue that the event horizon of a binary black hole merger, in the extreme-mass-ratio limit where one of the black holes is much smaller than the other, can be described in an exact analytic way. This is done by tracing in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Marina Martinez

We describe general features of formation and disappearance of regular spherically symmetric black holes in semiclassical gravity. The allowed models are critically dependent on the requirement that the resulting objects evolve in finite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Pravin Kumar Dahal , Ioannis Soranidis , Daniel R. Terno

According to the Banados-Silk-West (BSW) process, rotating black holes can act as particle colliders capable of achieving arbitrarily high center-of-mass energy (CME), provided that a specific angular momentum of one of the particles is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Bobur Turimov , Shuhrat Hayitov

It has been shown that ultraenergetic collisions can occur near the horizon of an extremal Kerr black hole. Previous studies mainly focused on geodesic motions of particles. In this paper, we consider spinning test particles whose orbits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Minyong Guo , Sijie Gao

Particle scattering and radiation by a magnetically charged, dilatonic black hole is investigated near the extremal limit at which the mass is a constant times the charge. Near this limit a neighborhood of the horizon of the black hole is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 S. B. Giddings , A. Strominger

Here we consider static, axially symmetric, rotating and charged Kerr-Sen Dilaton-Axion black hole metric in generalized Boyer-Lindquist coordinates as particle accelerators. We obtain the geodesic motions of particle. We find the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Ujjal Debnath

A reformulation of the calculation of the semi-classical energy-momentum tensor on a Schwarzschild background, the Bousso covariant entropy bound, and the ER=EPR conjecture of Maldacena and Susskind taken together suggest a scenario for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 James M. Bardeen

We consider generic rotating axially symmetric "dirty" (surrounded by matter) black holes. Near-horizon circular equatorial orbits are examined in two different cases of near-extremal (small surface gravity $\kappa $) and exactly extremal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 O. B. Zaslavskii

We investigate the possibility of overcharging spherically-symmetric black holes in spacetime dimensions $D > 4$ by the capture of a charged particle. We generalize Wald's classic result that extremal black holes cannot be overcharged. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Karl Simon Revelar , Ian Vega

The particle acceleration mechanism in $S^2 \times\mathbb{R}^1$ topology, namely in the spacetime of the five-dimensional compact black string has been studied. The expression of center-of-mass energy of the colliding neutral particles near…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Arman Tursunov , Martin Kološ , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Recently, Ban\~{a}dos, Silk and West (BSW) found that the center-of-mass energy of two colliding test particles in the neighborhood of an extreme Kerr black hole could be arbitrarily high when one particle has the critical angular momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yang Li , Jie Yang , Yun-Liang Li , Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

We study high energy particle collisions around the higher dimensional black holes. It is shown that the center of mass energy can be arbitrarily large in the vicinity of the event horizon like the Banados, Silk and West (BSW) process in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Naoki Tsukamoto , Masashi Kimura , Tomohiro Harada

The Hessian of either the entropy or the energy function can be regarded as a metric on a Gibbs surface. For two parameter families of asymptotically flat black holes in arbitrary dimension one or the other of these metrics are flat, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. E. Aman , Ingemar Bengtsson , Narit Pidokrajt

The center-of-mass energy of two colliding particles could be arbitrarily high in the vicinity of event horizons of the extremal Myers-Perry black holes if the angular momentum of colliding particles is fine-tuned to the critical values. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Fatemeh Behdadkia , Behrouz Mirza , Masoumeh Tavakoli

Masses of black holes in nearby galactic nuclei can be measured in a variety of ways, using stellar and gaseous kinematics. Reliable black hole masses are known for several dozen objects, so that demographic questions can start to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tim de Zeeuw

With mass ratio larger than $\sim 5$ (which depends on the black hole spin and the star radius), star disruption is not expected for a black hole merging with a neutron star during the final plunge phase. In the late inspiral stage, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

We investigate the idea that ultrahigh energy gamma-rays (E>10 TeV) can be produced when charged particles are accelerated by microscopic black holes. We begin by showing that microscopic black holes may exist as remnants of primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Casadio , Benjamin Harms , Octavian Micu
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