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The process of accretion in classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) has been observed to vary on different timescales. Studying this variability is vital to understanding a star's evolution and provides insight into the complex processes at work…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Camille Stock , Pauline McGinnis , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Antonella Natta , Tom P. Ray

Using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have observed 90 weak-line and classical T Tauri stars in the vicinity of the Ophiuchus, Lupus, Chamaeleon, and Taurus star-forming regions as part of the Cores to Disks (c2d) Spitzer Legacy project. In…

Young T Tauri stars (TTS) are surrounded by an accretion disk, which over time disperses due to photoevaporation, accretion, and possibly planet formation. The accretion shock on the central star produces an UV/optical veiling continuum,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 H. M. Guenther , U. Wolter , J. Robrade , S. J. Wolk

The luminous X-ray binary Circinus X-1 has been observed twice near zero orbital phase using the High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) onboard Chandra. The source was in a high-flux state during a flare for the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. S. Schulz , W. N. Brandt

We present Halpha spectropolarimetry observations of a sample of 10 bright T Tauri stars, supplemented with new Herbig Ae/Be star data. A change in the linear polarisation across Halpha is detected in most of the T Tauri (9/10) and Herbig…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jorick S. Vink , Janet E. Drew , Tim J. Harries , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Yvonne Unruh

We present a study of the kinematical properties of a small sample of nearby near-infrared bright massive and intermediate mass young stellar objects using emission lines sensitive to discs and winds. We show for the first time that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. L. Lumsden , H. E. Wheelwright , M. G. Hoare , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. E. Drew

We propose an explanation to the puzzling appearance of a wide blue absorption wing in the He I 10830A P-Cygni profile of the massive binary star Eta Carinae several months before periastron passage. Our basic assumption is that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

We detect near-infrared H2 emission in DG Tau using the Infrared Camera and Spectrograph (IRCS) on the 8.2-m SUBARU telescope. The spectra obtained along the jet axis show that the centroidal position of the 1-0 S(1) emission is offset by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Takami , A. Chrysostomou , T. P. Ray , C. Davis , W. R. F. Dent , J. Bailey , M. Tamura , H. Terada

Photoevaporation may provide an explanation for the short lifetimes of disks around young stars. With the exception of neutral oxygen lines, the observed low-velocity forbidden line emission from T Tauri stars can be reproduced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Johnstone , I. Matsuyama , I. G. McCarthy , A. S. Font

Photoevaporation driven by the central star is expected to be a ubiquitous and important mechanism to disperse the circumstellar dust and gas from which planets form. Here, we present a detailed study of the circumstellar disk surrounding…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 I. Pascucci , M. Sterzik , R. D. Alexander , S. H. P. Alencar , U. Gorti , D. Hollenbach , J. Owens , B. Ercolano , S. Edwards

We consider the effects of stellar magnetic cycles on disc accretion in T Tauri stars where the inner region of the disc is disrupted by the stellar field. Using time-dependent disc models, we show that order unity variations in field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. J. Armitage

We construct detailed vertical structure models of irradiated accretion disks around T Tauri stars with interstellar medium dust uniformly mixed with gas. The dependence of the structure and emission properties on mass accretion rate,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Susana Lizano , Jorge Canto

The far-ultraviolet (FUV; 912--1700 \AA) radiation field from accreting central stars in Classical T Tauri systems influences the disk chemistry during the period of giant planet formation. Previous efforts to measure the true…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Kevin France , Rebecca Schindhelm , Edwin Bergin , Evelyne Roueff , Herve Abgrall

Disk winds are an important mechanism for accretion and disk evolution around young stars. The accreting intermediate-mass T-Tauri star RY Tau has an active jet and a previously known disk wind. Archival optical and new near-infrared…

Ultraviolet observations of classical T Tauri Stars (cTTSs) have shown that there is a hot (Te ~ 80,000 K) and dense (ne ~ 1e10 cm-3) component associated with the large scale jet. This hot component is formed very close to the base of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ana I. Gomez de Castro , Brigitta von Rekowski

Many O and B stars show unexplained cyclical variability in their winds, i.e. modulation of absorption features on the rotational timescale, but not strictly periodic over longer timescales. For these stars no dipolar magnetic fields have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 H. F. Henrichs , N. P. Sudnik

We present time-series echelle spectra of the Pa-beta line of the T Tauri star SU Aur, observed over three consecutive nights. The line shows strong variability (~10 per cent) over the velocity range (100 km/s, 420 km/s) in the red broad…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ryuichi Kurosawa , Tim J. Harries , Neil H. Symington

We have obtained 48 high resolution echelle spectra of the pre-main sequence eclipsing binary system KH~15D (V582 Mon, P = 48.37 d, $e$ $\sim$ 0.6, M$_{A}$ = 0.6 M$_{\odot}$, M$_{B}$ = 0.7 M$_{\odot}$). The eclipses are caused by a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Catrina M. Hamilton , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , Reinhard Mundt , William Herbst , Joshua N. Winn

While protoplanetary disks often appear to be compact and well-organized in millimeter continuum emission, CO spectral line observations are increasingly revealing complex behavior at large distances from the host star. We present deep ALMA…