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This paper summarizes the idea of Adaptive-Latency DRAM (AL-DRAM), which was published in HPCA 2015. The key goal of AL-DRAM is to exploit the extra margin that is built into the DRAM timing parameters to reduce DRAM latency. The key…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Donghyuk Lee , Yoongu Kim , Gennady Pekhimenko , Samira Khan , Vivek Seshadri , Kevin Chang , Onur Mutlu

The pivotal storage density win achieved by solid-state devices over magnetic devices in 2015 is a result of multiple innovations in physics, architecture, and signal processing. One of the most important innovations in that regard is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ahmed Hareedy , Simeng Zheng , Paul Siegel , Robert Calderbank

This article introduces a novel family of decentralised caching policies, applicable to wireless networks with finite storage at the edge-nodes (stations). These policies are based on the Least-Recently-Used replacement principle, and are,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Anastasios Giovanidis , Apostolos Avranas

Whereas contemporary Error Correcting Codes (ECC) designs occupy a significant fraction of total die area in chip-multiprocessors (CMPs), approaches to deal with the vulnerability increase of CMP architecture against Single Event Upsets…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Navid Khoshavi , Armin Samiei

Neuromorphic computing with non-volatile memory (NVM) can significantly improve performance and lower energy consumption of machine learning tasks implemented using spike-based computations and bio-inspired learning algorithms. High…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Shihao Song , Anup Das

Serving transformer language models with high throughput requires caching Key-Values (KVs) to avoid redundant computation during autoregressive generation. The memory footprint of KV caching is significant and heavily impacts serving costs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Anastasiia Filippova , David Grangier , Marco Cuturi , João Monteiro

The Key-Value (KV) cache is integral to efficient autoregressive inference in large language models (LLMs), yet its unbounded growth in stateful multi-turn scenarios presents major challenges. This paper examines the interplay between KV…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Pratik Poudel

Hardware based memory pooling enabled by interconnect standards like CXL have been gaining popularity amongst cloud providers and system integrators. While pooling memory resources has cost benefits, it comes at a penalty of increased…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Chandrahas Tirumalasetty , Narasimha Annapreddy

For large scale distributed storage systems, flash memories are an excellent choice because flash memories consume less power, take lesser floor space for a target throughput and provide faster access to data. In a traditional distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-26 Srimugunthan , K. Gopinath

We propose overcoming the memory capacity limitation of GPUs with high-capacity Storage-Class Memory (SCM) and DRAM cache. By significantly increasing the memory capacity with SCM, the GPU can capture a larger fraction of the memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Jeongmin Hong , Sungjun Cho , Geonwoo Park , Wonhyuk Yang , Young-Ho Gong , Gwangsun Kim

Latency Based Tiling provides a systems based approach to deriving approximate tiling solution that maximizes locality while maintaining a fast compile time. The method uses triangular loops to characterize miss ratio scaling of a machine…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jack Cashman

The current workloads and applications are highly diversified, facing critical challenges such as the Power Wall and the Memory Wall Problem. Different strategies over the multiple levels of Caches have evolved to mitigate these problems.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Murali Dadi , Shubhang Pandey , Aparna Behera , T G Venkatesh

The number of battery-powered devices is rapidly increasing due to the widespread use of IoT-enabled nodes in various fields. Energy harvesters, which help to power embedded devices, are a feasible alternative to replacing battery-powered…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 SatyaJaswanth Badri , Mukesh Saini , Neeraj Goel

Distributed storage systems for large-scale applications typically use replication for reliability. Recently, erasure codes were used to reduce the large storage overhead, while increasing data reliability. A main limitation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Dimitris S. Papailiopoulos , Alexandros G. Dimakis

We propose a lightweight scheme where the formation of a data block is changed in such a way that it can tolerate soft errors significantly better than the baseline. The key insight behind our work is that CNN weights are normalized between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Masoomeh Jasemi , Shaahin Hessabi , Nader Bagherzadeh

Auto-regressive decoding in Large Language Models (LLMs) is inherently memory-bound: every generation step requires loading the model weights and intermediate results from memory (e.g., High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) for GPU servers), making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yuning Han , Yangchenchen Jin , Dylan Zhao , Jingwei Sun

Irregular computations on unstructured data are an important class of problems for parallel programming. Graph coloring is often an important preprocessing step, e.g. as a way to perform dependency analysis for safe parallel execution. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Georgios Rokos , Gerard Gorman , Paul H J Kelly

Large language models (LLMs) with different architectures and sizes have been developed. Serving each LLM with dedicated GPUs leads to resource waste and service inefficiency due to the varying demand of LLM requests. A common practice is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Yihao Zhao , Jiadun Chen , Peng Sun , Lei Li , Xuanzhe Liu , Xin Jin

Phase Change Memory (PCM) has rapidly progressed and surpassed Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) in terms of scalability and standby energy efficiency. Altering a PCM cell's state during writes demands substantial energy, posing a…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Mahek Desai , Apoorva Rumale , Marjan Asadinia , Sherrene Bogle

Modern dense Flash memory devices operate at very low error rates, which require powerful error correcting coding (ECC) techniques. An emerging class of graph-based ECC techniques that has broad applications is the class of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Ahmed Hareedy , Homa Esfahanizadeh , Lara Dolecek