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Measuring scattered light is central to many laser-based gas diagnostic techniques, e.g., coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) and filtered Rayleigh scattering (FRS). To produce quantitative measurements with such techniques, a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Gregory J. Hunt , Cody R. Ground , Robin L. Hunt

Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive language model inference by verifying multiple draft tokens in parallel. However, the verification stage often becomes the dominant computational bottleneck, especially for long-context inputs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Jikai Wang , Jianchao Tan , Yuxuan Hu , Jiayu Qin , Yerui Sun , Yuchen Xie , Xunliang Cai , Juntao Li , Min Zhang

In variable or graph selection problems, finding a right-sized model or controlling the number of false positives is notoriously difficult. Recently, a meta-algorithm called Stability Selection was proposed that can provide reliable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-14 George Philipp , Seunghak Lee , Eric P. Xing

Variable selection plays an important role in high dimensional statistical modeling which nowadays appears in many areas and is key to various scientific discoveries. For problems of large scale or dimensionality $p$, estimation accuracy…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-08-27 Jianqing Fan , Jinchi Lv

In laparoscopy surgical training and evaluation, real-time detection of surgical actions with interpretable outputs is crucial for automated and real-time instructional feedback and skill development. Such capability would enable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Baobing Zhang , Paul Sullivan , Benjie Tang , Ghulam Nabi , Mustafa Suphi Erden

Active learning enables efficient model training by leveraging interactions between machine learning agents and human annotators. We study and propose a novel framework that formulates batch active learning from the sparse approximation's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Maohao Shen , Bowen Jiang , Jacky Yibo Zhang , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

We propose and analyze a novel framework for learning sparse representations, based on two statistical techniques: kernel smoothing and marginal regression. The proposed approach provides a flexible framework for incorporating feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-04 Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Kai Yu , Guy Lebanon

Sparse coding aims to model data vectors as sparse linear combinations of basis elements, but a majority of related studies are restricted to continuous data without spatial or temporal structure. A new model-based sparse coding (MSC)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-24 Xin Xing , Rui Xie , Wenxuan Zhong

Object detection on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is still a challenging task. The recordings are mostly sparse and contain only small objects. In this work, we propose a simple tiling method that improves the detection capability in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Leon Amadeus Varga , Andreas Zell

Linear predictors are especially useful when the data is high-dimensional and sparse. One of the standard techniques used to train a linear predictor is the Averaged Stochastic Gradient Descent (ASGD) algorithm. We present an efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Ofer Dekel

We examine the linear regression problem in a challenging high-dimensional setting with correlated predictors where the vector of coefficients can vary from sparse to dense. In this setting, we propose a combination of probabilistic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Roman Parzer , Peter Filzmoser , Laura Vana-Gür

Transformers have been successfully applied to the visual tracking task and significantly promote tracking performance. The self-attention mechanism designed to model long-range dependencies is the key to the success of Transformers.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zhihong Fu , Zehua Fu , Qingjie Liu , Wenrui Cai , Yunhong Wang

Feature screening is an important method to reduce the dimension and capture informative variables in ultrahigh-dimensional data analysis. Many methods have been developed for feature screening. These methods, however, are challenged by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-08 Li-Pang Chen

Due to its all-weather and day-and-night capabilities, Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery is essential for various applications such as disaster management, earth monitoring, change detection and target recognition. However, the scarcity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Max Muzeau , Joana Frontera-Pons , Chengfang Ren , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez

Feature selection with specific multivariate performance measures is the key to the success of many applications, such as image retrieval and text classification. The existing feature selection methods are usually designed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Qi Mao , Ivor W. Tsang

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are among the most popular classification techniques adopted in security applications like malware detection, intrusion detection, and spam filtering. However, if SVMs are to be incorporated in real-world…

Curriculum learning techniques are a viable solution for improving the accuracy of automatic models, by replacing the traditional random training with an easy-to-hard strategy. However, the standard curriculum methodology does not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Petru Soviany

Finding sparse solutions of underdetermined systems of linear equations is a fundamental problem in signal processing and statistics which has become a subject of interest in recent years. In general, these systems have infinitely many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-09-21 Arash Ali Amini , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Christian Jutten

We propose a simple strategy for masking image patches during visual-language contrastive learning that improves the quality of the learned representations and the training speed. During each iteration of training, we randomly mask clusters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Zihao Wei , Zixuan Pan , Andrew Owens

Recently, sparse representation based visual tracking methods have attracted increasing attention in the computer vision community. Although achieve superior performance to traditional tracking methods, however, a basic problem has not been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Yashar Deldjoo , Shengping Zhang , Bahman Zanj , Paolo Cremonesi , Matteo Matteucci
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