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The comparison of numerical data with published plots is a frequently occurring task. In this article I present a short computer program written in Java(TM) helping in those cases where someone wants to get the numbers out of a plot but is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Peter Uwer

Decimal-to-binary conversion is important to modern binary computers. The classical method to solve this problem is based on division operation. In this paper, we investigate a decimal-to-binary conversion method based on addition…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-05 Zhengjun Cao

Nowadays, parallel computing is ubiquitous in several application fields, both in engineering and science. The computations rely on the floating-point arithmetic specified by the IEEE754 Standard. In this context, an elementary brick of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Farah Benmouhoub , Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Matthieu Martel

Floating point arithmetic allows us to use a finite machine, the digital computer, to reach conclusions about models based on continuous mathematics. In this article we work in the other direction, that is, we present examples in which…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-05 Walter F. Mascarenhas

The differences between the sets in which ideal arithmetics takes place and the sets of floating point numbers are outlined. A set of classical problems in correct numerical evaluation is presented, to increase the awareness of newcomers to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-07 Vincent Lafage

Our goal is to find accurate and efficient algorithms, when they exist, for evaluating rational expressions containing floating point numbers, and for computing matrix factorizations (like LU and the SVD) of matrices with rational…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 James Demmel

Algorithms operating on real numbers are implemented as floating-point computations in practice, but floating-point operations introduce roundoff errors that can degrade the accuracy of the result. We propose $\Lambda_{num}$, a functional…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Ariel E. Kellison , Justin Hsu

We propose a scheme for reduced-precision representation of floating point data on a continuum between IEEE-754 floating point types. Our scheme enables the use of lower precision formats for a reduction in storage space requirements and…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Andrew Anderson , David Gregg

High-throughput QR decomposition is a key operation in many advanced signal processing and communication applications. For some of these applications, using floating-point computation is becoming almost compulsory. However, there are scarce…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Javier Hormigo , Sergio D. Muñoz

Debugging accumulation of floating-point errors is hard; ideally, computer should track it automatically. Here we consider twofold approximation of an exact real with value + error pair of floating-point numbers. Normally, value + error sum…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-01-06 Evgeny Latkin

To obtain accurate results in numerical computation, high-precision arithmetic is a straightforward approach. However, most processors lack hardware support for floating-point formats beyond double precision (FP64). Double-word arithmetic…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Daichi Mukunoki , Katsuhisa Ozaki

Floating-point programs form the foundation of modern science and engineering, providing the essential computational framework for a wide range of applications, such as safety-critical systems, aerospace engineering, and financial analysis.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Youshuai Tan , Zhanwei Zhang , Jinfu Chen , Zishuo Ding , Jifeng Xuan , Weiyi Shang

Block Floating Point (BFP) arithmetic is currently seeing a resurgence in interest because it requires less power, less chip area, and is less complicated to implement in hardware than standard floating point arithmetic. This paper explores…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-04 Nils Kohl , Stephen F. McCormick , Rasmus Tamstorf

Numerical data processing is a key task across different fields of computer technology use. However, even simple summation of values is not precise due to the floating point representation use. This paper presents a practical algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Vaclav Skala

As the dimensions and operating voltages of computer electronics shrink to cope with consumers' demand for higher performance and lower power consumption, circuit sensitivity to soft errors increases dramatically. Recently, a new data-type…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Ihsen Alouani , Anouar Ben Khalifa , Farhad Merchant , Rainer Leupers

Any system that is used for naming or representing numbers is a number system, also known as numeral system. The modern civilization is familiar with decimal number system using ten digits. However digital devices and computers use binary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Shahid Latif , Rahat Ullah , Hamid Jan

Finite precision computations using digital computers involve the following inherent errors: (1) Round-off error of finite precision computations (2) Binary computer arithmetic precludes exact number representation of traditional decimal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suvarna Fadnavis

If the non-zero finite floating-point numbers are interpreted as point intervals, then the effect of rounding can be interpreted as computing one of the bounds of the result according to interval arithmetic. We give an interval…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2008-10-24 W. W. Edmonson , M. H. van Emden

Large neural networks spend most computation on floating point tensor multiplications. In this work, we find that a floating point multiplier can be approximated by one integer adder with high precision. We propose the linear-complexity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Hongyin Luo , Wei Sun

Quantum algorithms to solve practical problems in quantum chemistry, materials science, and matrix inversion often involve a significant amount of arithmetic operations which act on a superposition of inputs. These have to be compiled to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Thomas Häner , Mathias Soeken , Martin Roetteler , Krysta M. Svore