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In the present work, we explore the Rossby mode instabilities in neutron stars as sources of gravitational waves. The intensity and time evolution of the emitted gravitational waves in terms of the amplitude of the strain tensor are…

Rossby waves (r-modes) in rapidly rotating neutron stars are unstable because of the emission of gravitational radiation. We study saturation of this instability by nonlinear transfer of energy to stellar "inertial" oscillation modes. We…

(abridged) $R$-modes are oscillations in rotating stars, primarily restored by the Coriolis force. These oscillations are the most susceptible to the Chandrasekhar-Friedman-Schutz (CFS) instability driven by gravitational wave emission,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-22 K. Y. Kraav , M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor

The first results of numerical analysis of classical r-modes of {\it rapidly} rotating compressible stellar models are reported. The full set of linear perturbation equations of rotating stars in Newtonian gravity are numerically solved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Shigeyuki Karino , Shijun Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are generally agreed to originate in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), in which mass transfer onto the neutron stars spins them up to their observed, fast rotation. The lack of MSPs and LMXBs rotating near break-up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Reisenegger , Axel Bonacic

We have investigated an influence of the r-mode instability on hypercritically accreting ($\dot{M}\sim 1M_\odot {y}^{-1}$) neutron stars in close binary systems during their common envelope phases based on the scenario proposed by Bethe et…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

We report on the long term stability of the millisecond oscillations observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the low mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) 4U 1728-34 and 4U 1636-53. We show that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tod E. Strohmayer , William Zhang , Jean H. Swank , Iosif Lapidus

The loss of angular momentum due to unstable r-modes in hot young neutron stars has been proposed as a mechanism for achieving the spin rates inferred for young pulsars. One factor that could have a significant effect on the action of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anna. L. Watts , Nils. Andersson

Coherent oscillations have been observed during Type I X-ray bursts from 14 accreting neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries, providing important information about their spin frequencies. However, the origin of the brightness asymmetry on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrew Cumming

Gravitational waves may set the spin frequencies of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). One mechanism for facilitating such emission is the formation of a mass asymmetry - or 'mountain' - supported by elastic strains driven by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-01 T. J. Hutchins , D. I. Jones

Neutron stars are the densest objects known in the Universe. Being the final product of stellar evolution, their internal composition and structure is rather poorly constrained by measurements. It is the purpose of this paper to put some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Petri

Andersson et al. and Bildsten proposed that the spin of accreting neutron stars is limited by removal of angular momentum by gravitational radiation which increases dramatically with the spin frequency of the star. Both Bildsten and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy Heyl

The rotation rates of six weakly-magnetic neutron stars accreting in low-mass X-ray binaries have most likely been measured by Type I X-ray burst observations with RXTE. The nearly coherent oscillations detected during the few seconds of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew Cumming , Lars Bildsten

We present a simple spin evolution model that predicts that rapidly rotating accreting neutron stars will mainly be confined to a narrow range of spin-frequencies; P= 1.5-5 ms. This is in agreement with current observations of both neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Andersson , D. I. Jones , K. D. Kokkotas , N. Stergioulas

I review the basic phenomenology and theory of the millisecond brightness oscillations observed during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 13 of approximately 70 accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. Compelling observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael P. Muno

The r-mode instability in rotating relativistic stars has been shown recently to have important astrophysical implications (including the emission of detectable gravitational radiation, the explanation of the initial spins of young neutron…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Nikolaos Stergioulas , Jose A. Font

In this review we summarize the current understanding of the gravitational-wave driven instability associated with the so-called r-modes in rotating neutron stars. We discuss the nature of the r-modes, the detailed mechanics of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 N. Andersson , K. D. Kokkotas

We have modelled X-ray burst oscillations observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) from two low mass X-ray binaries (LMXB): 4U 1636-53 with a frequency of 580 Hz, and 4U 1728-34 at a frequency of 363 Hz. We have computed least…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Nitya Nath , Tod E. Strohmayer , Jean H. Swank

We constrain the parameters of neutron superfluidity in the cores of neutron stars making use of the recently proposed effect of resonance stabilization of $r$-modes. To this end, we, for the first time, calculate the finite-temperature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Elena M. Kantor , Mikhail E. Gusakov , Vasiliy A. Dommes

Several recent surprises appear dramatically to have improved the likelihood that the spin of rapidly rotating, newly formed neutron stars (and, possibly, of old stars spun up by accretion) is limited by a nonaxisymmetric instability driven…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 John L. Friedman , Keith H. Lockitch