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The switching probability of a single-domain ferromagnet under spin-current excitation is evaluated using the Fokker-Planck equation(FPE). In the case of uniaxial anisotropy, the FPE reduces to an ordinary differential equation in which the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. He , J. Z. Sun , S. Zhang

We study the precessional switching of the magnetization in microscopic spin valve cells induced by ultra short in-plane hard axis magnetic field pulses. Stable and highly efficient switching is monitored following pulses as short as 140 ps…

Here we consider the magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic nanoparticles or films driven by external magnetic field pulses directed transverse to the initial equilibrium state. The excitation pulse drives large-angle ultra-fast…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-23 Alessandro Fortunati , Massimiliano d'Aquino , Claudio Serpico

A new way of magnetization switching employing both the spin-transfer torque and the torque by a magnetic field is proposed. The solution of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation shows that the dynamics of the magnetization in the initial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hirofumi Morise , Shiho Nakamura

We model "soft" error rates for writing (WSER) and for reading (RSER) for perpendicular spin-torque memory devices by solving the Fokker-Planck equation for the probability distribution of the angle that the free layer magnetization makes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 W. H. Butler , T. Mewes , C. K. A. Mewes , P. B. Visscher , W. H. Rippard , S. E. Russek , Ranko Heindl

The spin torque switching rate of an in-plane magnetized system in the presence of an applied field is derived by solving the Fokker-Planck equation. It is found that three scaling currents are necessary to describe the current dependence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Hiroshi Imamura

We study the distribution of switching times in spin-transfer switching induced by sub-ns current pulses in pillar-shaped spin-valves. The pulse durations leading to switching follow a comb-like distribution, multiply-peaked at a few most…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Devolder , C. Chappert , J. A. Katine , M. J. Carey , K. Ito

Magneto-elastic (straintronic) switching of bistable magnetostrictive nanomagnets is an extremely energy-efficient switching methodology for (magnetic) binary switches that has recently attracted widespread attention because of its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 David Winters , Md Ahsanul Abeed , Sourav Sahoo , Anjan Barman , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

We describe a new approach to understanding and calculating magnetization switching rates and noise in the recently observed phenomenon of "spin-torque switching". In this phenomenon, which has possible applications to information storage,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Apalkov , P. B. Visscher

We theoretically study the influence of a predominant field-like spin-orbit torque on the magnetization switching of small devices with a uniform magnetization. We show that for a certain range of ratios (0.23-0.55) of the Slonczewski to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 William Legrand , Rajagopalan Ramaswamy , Rahul Mishra , Hyunsoo Yang

Spin-orbit torques induced by spin Hall and interfacial effects in heavy metal/ferromagnetic bilayers allow for a switching geometry based on in-plane current injection. Using this geometry, we demonstrate deterministic magnetization…

We report time-resolved measurements of magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques in the absence of an external magnetic field in perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ). Field-free switching is enabled by the dipolar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Viola Krizakova , Kevin Garello , Eva Grimaldi , Gouri Sankar Kar , Pietro Gambardella

We present theoretical description of the precessional switching processes induced by simultaneous application of spin-polarized current and external magnetic field to antiferromagnetic component of the "pinned" layer. We found stability…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Helen V. Gomonay , Vadim M. Loktev

We studied the magnetization reversal rates of thermally assisted spin transfer torque switching in a ferromagnetically coupled synthetic free layer theoretically. By solving the Fokker-Planck equation, we obtained the analytical expression…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Hiroshi Imamura

A theoretical model of the coherent precession of magnetization excited by a picosecond acoustic pulse in a ferromagnetic semiconductor layer of (Ga,Mn)As is developed. The short strain pulse injected into the ferromagnetic layer modifies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. L. Linnik , A. V. Scherbakov , D. R. Yakovlev , X. Liu , J. K. Furdyna , M. Bayer

To make a useful STT-MRAM (spin-transfer torque magnetoresistive random-access memory) device, it is necessary to be able to calculate switching rates, which determine the error rates of the device. In a single-macrospin model, one can use…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Kamaram Munira , P. B. Visscher

We consider a switching of the magnetic moment with an easy axis anisotropy from an "up" to a "down" direction under the influence of an external magnetic field. The driving field is applied parallel to the easy axis and is continuously…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ya. B. Bazaliy

We consider a magnetic moment with an easy axis anisotropy energy, switched by an external field applied along this axis. Additional small, time-independent bias field is applied perpendicular to the axis. It is found that the magnet's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Ya. B. Bazaliy , Andrzej Stankiewicz

We explore the fundamental time limit of ultra fast spin torque induced magnetization reversal of a magnetic memory cell. Spin torque precession during a spin torque current pulse and free precessional magnetization ringing after spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Serrano-Guisan , K. Rott , G. Reiss , J. Langer , B. Ocker , H. W. Schumacher

We investigate the minimal field strength in precessional magnetization switching using the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in under-critically damped systems. It is shown that precessional switching occurs when localized trajectories in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Di Xiao , M. Tsoi , Qian Niu
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