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Total mass-to-light ratio M/L_B for S0 - Irr galaxies, where M is the dynamical mass within the optical radius R_25, increases systematically with (B-V)_0 color, but slower than that is predicted by stellar population evolution models. It…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. S. Saburova , E. S. Shaldenkova , A. V. Zasov

We determine the galaxy counts-in-cells distribution from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) for 3D spherical cells in redshift space as well as for 2D projected cells. We find that cosmic variance in the SDSS causes the counts-in-cells…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Abel Yang , William C. Saslaw

For suitable gravitational lens systems with unknown lens redshifts, the redshifts and brightnesses (in different colours) of the lenses are predicted for a variety of cosmological models, for both elliptical and spiral galaxy lenses.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Phillip Helbig

This paper argues that there is a large population of dark galaxies which reveals its presence by the gravitational lensing of quasars, and outnumbers normal galaxies by around 3:1. There are 8 double quasars with a separation greater than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. S. Hawkins

We explore the distribution of position angles (PA) of galaxies in clusters. We selected for study the isolated clusters, since the distribution of the galaxy orientation in clusters with close neighbors could be altered by gravitational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Hrant M. Tovmassian , Juan P. Torres-Papaqui

Recent observations have revealed the structural properties of the dark and luminous mass distribution in spirals. These results led to the vision of a new and amazing scenario. The investigation of single and coadded objects has shown that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Paolo Salucci , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

Most cosmological structures in the universe spin. Although structures in the universe form on a wide variety of scales from small dwarf galaxies to large super clusters, the generation of angular momentum across these scales is poorly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Peng Wang , Noam I. Libeskind , Elmo Tempel , Xi Kang , Quan Guo

Following the recent surge of interest in peculiar galaxies at high redshifts we consider the definition, or lack thereof, of morphological peculiarities on a sample of local universe galaxies. Studying the morphology of local universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Naim , O. Lahav

In this article I study the distribution of spiral galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to investigate whether the universe has an overall handedness. A preference for spiral galaxies in one sector of the sky to be left-handed or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-29 Michael J. Longo

We have studied 116 bright galaxies from the Coma cluster brighter than $m_{r}=17$ mag. From a quantitative morphological analysis we find that the scales of the disks are smaller than those of field spiral galaxies. There is a correlation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. A. L. Aguerri , J. Iglesias-Paramo , J. M. Vichez , C. Muñoz-Tuñón

The normalized inclination distributions are presented for the spiral galaxies in RC3. The results show that, except for the bin of $81^{\circ}$-$90^{\circ}$, in which the apparent minor isophotal diameters that are used to obtain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jun Ma , Guoxuan Song , Chenggang Shu

The rotation curves of disk galaxies exhibit a number of striking regularities. The amplitude of the rotation is correlated with luminosity (Tully-Fisher), the shape of the rotation curve is well predicted by the luminous mass distribution,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stacy McGaugh

Based on a sample of 355 quasars with significant optical polarization, we found that quasar polarization vectors are not randomly oriented over the sky as naturally expected. The probability that the observed distribution of polarization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-01-22 D. Hutsemekers , A. Payez , R. Cabanac , H. Lamy , D. Sluse , B. Borguet , J. -R. Cudell

In this article I extend an earlier study of spiral galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to investigate whether the universe has an overall handedness. A preference for spiral galaxies in one sector of the sky to be left-handed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Michael J. Longo

The northwest side of the disk of M31 is known to be the near side because of the differential reddening of globular clusters found from their photographic photometry. This paper reports a simple geometric model to evaluate the visibility…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Masanori Iye , Masafumi Yagi

The majority of the globular clusters associated with the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy are faint. In this respect it differs significantly from the globular cluster systems surrounding typical giant galaxies. The observation that most of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Sidney van den Bergh

The Luminous Convolution Model (LCM) demonstrates that it is possible to predict the rotation curves of spiral galaxies directly from estimates of the luminous matter. We consider two frame-dependent effects on the light observed from other…

In the classic Hubble spiral sequence, arm windiness correlates with bulge size; Sa type spiral galaxies with larger bulges also have the most tightly wound spirals. Exceptions to this have long been known, and in recent work using Galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Petra Mengistu , Karen Masters

In this paper we present a statistical study of the environments of 49 galaxies in which there is gas- or stellar- counterrotation. The number of possible companions in the field (to apparent magnitude 22), their size and concentration were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Bettoni , G. Galletta , F. Prada

We present a revised and expanded catalog of satellite galaxies of a set of isolated spiral galaxies similar in luminosity to the Milky Way. This sample of 115 satellites, 69 of which were discovered in our multifiber redshift survey, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Dennis Zaritsky , Rodney Smith , Carlos Frenk , Simon D. M. White