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Based on the {\it nonlinear coherent states} method, a general and simple algebraic formalism for the construction of \textit{`$f$-deformed intelligent states'} has been introduced. The structure has the potentiality to apply to systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-04 M. K. Tavassoly , A. Parsaiean

In the cosmological context an effective quantum field theory describing the behavior of visible matter in the universe is characterized with its inherent UV cutoff and also with an IR scale that is set by the cosmological (particle)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Maziashvili

In this paper, we study damped oscillating form of dark energy for explaining dynamics of universe. First of all, we consider universe is filled with an ideal fluid which has damped oscillating dark energy in terms of this case we calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Nilay Bostan , Ekrem Aydiner

The $\Lambda$CDM framework offers a remarkably good description of our universe with a very small number of free parameters, which can be determined with high accuracy from currently available data. However, this does not mean that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Yves Zolnierowski , Alain Blanchard

Numerical simulations have become an important tool to understand and predict non-perturbative phenomena in particle physics. In this article we attempt to present a general overview over the field. First, the basic concepts of lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-12-17 F. Karsch , E. Laermann

The book elucidates the current state of the dark energy problem and presents the results of the authors, who work in this area. It describes the observational evidence for the existence of dark energy, the methods and results of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 B. Novosyadlyj , V. Pelykh , Yu. Shtanov , A. Zhuk

In an effective field theory model with an ultraviolet momentum cutoff, there is a relation between the effective equation of state of dark energy and the ultraviolet cutoff scale. It implies that a measure of the equation of state of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Martin S. Sloth

Proposed is system of consistent mathematical models describing physical laws of a system of energy emitting bodies in dynamics, relativity and nuclear physics. It is shown the use of developed models for the description of systems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-01-28 V. O. Groppen

Effective field theories encode the predictions of a quantum field theory at low energy. The effective theory has a fairly low ultraviolet cutoff. As a result, loop corrections are small, at least if the effective action contains a term…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Mack , T. Kalkreuter , G. Palma , M. Speh

To explain the acceleration of the cosmological expansion researchers have considered an unusual form of mass-energy generically called dark energy. Dark energy has a ratio of pressure over mass density which obeys $w=p/\rho <-1/3$. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Max Chaves , Douglas Singleton

We present a detailed analysis of the phase-space for the field equations in scalar field cosmology with a chameleon cosmology in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. For the matter source we assume that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The finite element simulation of dynamic wetting phenomena, requiring the computation of flow in a domain confined by intersecting a liquid-fluid free surface and a liquid-solid interface, with the three-phase contact line moving across the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

The $f(Q,C)$ framework of gravity enables the depiction of an effective dark energy fluid that emerges from geometry itself, thus leading to modifications in the cosmological phenomenology of General Relativity. We pursue this approach to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Mikel Artola , Ismael Ayuso , Ruth Lazkoz , Gonzalo Olmo , Vincenzo Salzano

Efficient representation of quantum many-body states on classical computers is a problem of enormous practical interest. An ideal representation of a quantum state combines a succinct characterization informed by the system's structure and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Abhijith Jayakumar , Marc Vuffray , Andrey Y. Lokhov

One of the great endeavors of the past decade has been the evaluation of different observational techniques for measuring dark energy properties and of theoretical techniques for constraining models of cosmic acceleration given cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Eric V. Linder

In this mini-review we discuss first why we should investigate cosmological models beyond LCDM. We then show how to describe dark energy or modified gravity models in a fluid language with the help of one background and two perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Martin Kunz

The progress of the last decade in perturbative quantum field theory at high temperature and density made possible by the use of effective field theories and hard-thermal/dense-loop resummations in ultrarelativistic gauge theories is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Ulrike Kraemmer , Anton Rebhan

This paper introduces a formalism that aims to describe the intricacies of quantum computation by establishing a connection with the mathematical foundations of tensor theory and multilinear maps. The focus is on providing a comprehensive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Valentina Amitrano , Francesco Pederiva

We present evidence that a special class of gravitationally-coupled hidden sectors, in which conformal invariance is dynamically broken in a controlled way, exhibit the properties of dark energy. Such quantum field theories may appear while…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. Mocioiu , R. Roiban

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in any theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. In Einstein's theory, restricting attention to scalar variables, this evolution can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Thomas Buchert