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Asteroid families are groups of minor bodies produced by high-velocity collisions. After the initial dispersions of the parent bodies fragments, their orbits evolve because of several gravitational and non-gravitational effects,such as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 V. Carruba , D. Nesvorný , S. Aljbaae , R. C. Domingos , M. Huaman

The Cybele region, located between the 2J:-1A and 5J:-3A mean-motion resonances, is adjacent and exterior to the asteroid main belt. An increasing density of three-body resonances makes the region between the Cybele and Hilda populations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , Safwan Aljbaae , Mariela Espinoza Huaman

A new family classification, based on a catalog of proper elements with $\sim 384,000$ numbered asteroids and on new methods is available. For the $45$ dynamical families with $>250$ members identified in this classification, we present an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Federica Spoto , Andrea Milani , Zoran Knezevic

A collisional family is a collection of >km-size asteroid fragments produced by a large scale collision between asteroids. Here we cataloged 335 notable collisional families in the main asteroid belt. When possible, we estimated each…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 David Nesvorny

We searched for young asteroid families -- those with ages t_age < 10 Myr and at least three members -- using the proper element catalog from Nesvorny et al. (2024). Our approach employed the Hierarchical Clustering Method (HCM) in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz , Fernando V. Roig

Asteroid families with ages younger than $1$ Myr offer an interesting possibility of studying the outcomes of asteroid disruptions that are little modified by subsequent evolutionary processes. We analyze a very young asteroid family…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 David Vokrouhlický , Miroslav Brož , Bojan Novaković , David Nesvorný

There are only a few known main belt (MB) asteroid families with ages greater than 2 Gyr (Bro\v{z} et al. 2013, Spoto et al. 2015). Estimates based on the family producing collision rate suggest that the lack of >2 Gyr-old families may be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Bryce T. Bolin , Marco Delbo , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kevin J. Walsh

We test the hypothesis that (3) Juno is a parent body of the H chondrites with dynamical modeling of an asteroid-family-forming impact and comparison to current observational data. Using a dynamical model that includes the Yarkovsky force…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 John W. Noonan , Kathryn Volk , David Nesvorný , William F. Bottke

Following the break up of a parent body, the Yarkovsky effect causes asteroid family members to spread in orbital semimajor axis with a rate often inversely proportional to their diameter. This size dependent semimajor axis drift causes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Rogerio Deienno , Kevin J. Walsh , Marco Delbo

We report the discovery of a new asteroid family among the dark asteroids residing in the Phocaea region the Tamara family. We make use of available physical data to separate asteroids in the region according to their surface reflectance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Bojan Novakovic , Georgios Tsirvoulis , Mikael Granvik , Ana Todovic

We report a new active asteroid in the main belt of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter. Object (62412) 2000 SY178 exhibited a tail in images collected during our survey for objects beyond the Kuiper Belt using the Dark Energy Camera (DECam)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Scott Sheppard , Chadwick Trujillo

The long-term dynamical evolution of asteroid families is governed by the interplay between orbital and rotational evolution driven by thermal forces and collision. We aim to observationally trace the rotational evolution of main-belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Gabriele Bertinelli , Wen-Han Zhou , Paolo Tanga

The proper elements of asteroids are obtained from the instantaneous orbital elements by removing periodic oscillations produced by gravitational interactions with planets. They are unchanging in time, at least if chaotic dynamics and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 David Nesvorny , Fernando Roig , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz

A determination of the dynamical evolution of the asteroid belt is difficult because the asteroid belt has evolved since the time of asteroid formation through mechanisms that include: (1) catastrophic collisions, (2) rotational disruption,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li , Apostolos A. Christou , Thomas J. J. Kehoe , Carl D. Murray , J. Malcolm Robinson

The Karma asteroid family is a group of primitive asteroids in the middle part of the main belt, just at the outer edge of the 3J:1A mean-motion resonance. We obtained the list of the family members with 317 asteroids and estimated that it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Debora Pavela , Bojan Novaković , Valerio Carruba , Viktor Radović

Among the largest objects in the main belt, asteroid 4 Vesta is unique in showing a basaltic crust. It is also the biggest member of the Vesta family, which is supposed to originate from a large cratering event about 1 Gyr ago (Marzari et…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Valerio Carruba , Tatiana Michtchenko , Fernando Roig , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , David Nesvorny'

The Nele group, formerly known as the Iannini family, is one of the youngest asteroid families in the main belt. Previously, it has been noted that the pericenter longitudes $\varpi$ and nodal longitudes $\Omega$ of its largest member…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 V. Carruba , D. Vokrouhlický , D. , Nesvorný , S. Aljbaae

Asteroid families are typically identified using hierarchical clustering methods (HCM) in the proper element phase space. However, these methods struggle with overlapping families, interlopers, and the detection of older structures.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Roberto Balossi , Paolo Tanga , Marco Delbo , Alberto Cellino , Federica Spoto

The Phocaea asteroid family, one of the large ancient families located in the inner main belt, may be the sources of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) due to the nearby 3:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter, the v6 secular resonance, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Xiaoyun Xu , Xiaobing Wang , Karri Muinonen , Shenghong Gu , Antti Penttilä , Fukun Xu , Leilei Sun , Jing Huang , Pengfei Zhang , Ao Wang

The near-Earth asteroid population suggests the existence of an inner Main Belt source of asteroids that belongs to the spectroscopic X-complex and has moderate albedos. The identification of such a source has been lacking so far. We argue…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Alessandro Morbidelli
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