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Fluctuations of the number of condensed atoms in a finite-size, weakly interacting Bose gas confined in a box potential are investigated for temperatures up to the critical region. The canonical partition functions are evaluated using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. Idziaszek , L. Zawitkowski , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We investigate the thermodynamics of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic trap. We show that the relevant parameters of the system (temperature, number N of atoms, harmonic oscillator length, deformation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We construct a fully self-consistent non-equilibrium theory for the dynamics of two interacting finite-temperature atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The condensates are described by dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equations, coupled to quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-15 M. J. Edmonds , K. L. Lee , N. P. Proukakis

Motivated by recent experiments on rotating Bose-Einstein condensates, we investigate a rotating, polarized Fermi gas trapped in an anharmonic potential. We apply a semiclassical expansion of the density of states in order to determine how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kiel Howe , Aristeu R. P. Lima , Axel Pelster

The electron-nuclear hyperfine interaction shows up in a variety of phenomena including e.g. NMR studies of correlated states and spin decoherence effects in quantum dots. Here we focus on the hyperfine coupling and the NMR spin relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Zoltán Okvátovity , Ferenc Simon , Balázs Dóra

We study the electromagnetic properties of Weyl semimetals with strong interactions. Focusing on a single Weyl cone in the band structure, we induce strong interactions by coupling the Weyl fermion with a tunable coupling constant $g_f$ to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-11 V. P. J. Jacobs , Panagiotis Betzios , Umut Gursoy , H. T. C. Stoof

We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of an atomic gas in the (quasi-)uniform three-dimensional potential of an optical box trap. Condensation is seen in the bimodal momentum distribution and the anisotropic time-of-flight expansion…

We have identified the unscreened Froehlich electron-phonon interaction (EPI) as the most essential for pairing in cuprate superconductors as now confirmed by isotope substitution, recent angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES), and some other…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-09 A. S. Alexandrov

We show that in the presence of a three-dimensional (Weyl) spin-orbit coupling, a transverse spin current is generated in response to either a constant spin-independent force or a time-dependent Zeeman field in an arbitrary direction. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-04 J. Armaitis , J. Ruseckas , G. Juzeliūnas

Quantum droplets have intrigued much attention recently in view of their successful observations in the ultracold homonuclear atoms. In this work, we demonstrate a new mechanism for the formation of quantum droplet in heteronuclear atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Xiaoling Cui

We study the effects of induced interactions on the pairing gap, transition temperature and chemical potential of a quasi-two dimensional Fermi gas of atoms with spin-orbit coupling. We find that these mean-field parameters are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-15 H. Caldas , R. L. S. Farias , M. Continentino

We theoretically investigate the isothermal compressibility $\kappa_{T}$ in the normal state of an ultracold Fermi gas. Including pairing fluctuations, as well as preformed-pair formations, within the framework of the self-consistent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Daichi Kagamihara , Ryohei Sato , Koki Manabe , Hiroyuki Tajima , Yoji Ohashi

In this letter we propose a method to realize a kind of spin-orbit coupling in ultracold Bose and Fermi gases whose format and strength depend on density of atoms. Our method combines two-photon Raman transition and periodical modulation of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Peng Xu , Tianshu Deng , Wei Zheng , Hui Zhai

Here we report on the experimental investigation of thermally induced fluctuations of the relative phase between two Bose-Einstein condensates which are coupled via tunneling. The experimental control over the coupling strength and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rudolf Gati , Boerge Hemmerling , Jonas Foelling , Michael Albiez , Markus K. Oberthaler

Due to the vast growth of the many-body level density with excitation energy, its smoothed form is of central relevance for spectral and thermodynamic properties of interacting quantum systems. We compute the cumulative of this level…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Quirin Hummel , Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

Inspired by recent experiments on Bose-Einstein condensates in ring traps, we investigate the topological properties of the phase of a one-dimensional Bose field in the presence of both thermal and quantum fluctuations -- the latter ones…

We report a comprehensive neutron scattering study on the spin excitations in the magnetic Weyl semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ with quasi-two-dimensional structure. Both in-plane and out-of-plane dispersions of the spin waves are revealed in…

It was found that spatially confined spin-orbit (SO) coupling, which can be induced by illuminating Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with a Gaussian laser beam, can help trap a spinor Bose gas in multi-dimensional space. Previous works on…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Xiong-wei Chen , Zhi-gui Deng , Xiao-xi Xu , Shu-lan Li , Zhi-wei Fan , Zhao-pin Chen , Bin Liu , Yong-yao Li

This work is devoted to a rigorous analysis of the weak coupling limit (WCL) for the reduced dynamics of an open infinite-dimensional quantum system interacting with electromagnetic field or a reservoir formed by Fermi or Bose particles in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Ilya Lopatin , Alexander Pechen

We discuss thermodynamic properties of harmonically trapped imperfect quantum gases. The spatial inhomogeneity of these systems imposes a redefinition of the mean-field interparticle potential energy as compared to the homogeneous case. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Krzysztof Mysliwy , Marek Napiorkowski