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The pairing mechanism in iron-based superconductors is the subject of ongoing debate. Proximity to an antiferromagnetic phase suggests that pairing is mediated by spin fluctuations, but orbital fluctuations have also been invoked. The…

We study mesoscopic fluctuations in the supercurrent of a Josephson junction consisting of a topological insulator microbridge between two conventional superconductors. In the model, we account for the strong proximity effect when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Marcus Marinho , Guilherme Vieira , Tobias Micklitz , Georg Schwiete , Alex Levchenko

We study the classical dynamics of an axion field (the signal) that is coupling into a Josephson junction (the detector) by means of a capacitive coupling of arbitrary size. Depending on the size of the coupling constant and the initial…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Jin Yan , Christian Beck

The pairing mechanism in A$_3$C$_{60}$ is investigated by studying the properties of a three-orbital Hubbard model with antiferromagnetic Hund coupling in the normal and superconducting phase. Local orbital fluctuations are shown to be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Changming Yue , Shintaro Hoshino , Akihisa Koga , Philipp Werner

It is interesting to ask whether electron interaction can turn a topologically trivial superconductor into a nontrivial one without the presence of spin-obital coupling. In this paper we solve a correlated $s$-wave superconducting model…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Huai-Shuang Zhu , Zhidan Li , Qiang Han , Z. D. Wang

Hard constraints imposed in statistical mechanics models can lead to interesting thermodynamical behaviors, but may at the same time raise obstructions in the thoroughfare to thermal equilibration. Here we study a variant of Baxter's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-30 C. Castelnovo , P. Pujol , C. Chamon

A cosmic axion, via the electromagnetic anomaly, induces an oscillating electric dipole for the electron of frequency $m_a$ and strength $\sim$(few)$\times 10^{-32}$ e-cm, two orders of magnitude above the nucleon, and within a few orders…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Christopher T. Hill

Axion electrodynamics extends Maxwell's theory by postulating a hypothetical pseudoscalar axion field sourced by a scalar product of electric and magnetic fields. In this work, we demonstrate that a superposition of toroidal electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Wangke Yu , Nikitas Papasimakis , Nikolay I. Zheludev , Yijie Shen

We study the effect of thermal fluctuations on the critical dynamics of the three-dimensional disordered superconductor across the normal-superconducting transition. We employ a phenomenological hydrodynamic approach, and in particular find…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Smitha Vishveshwara , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We theoretically investigate the motion of a domain wall and a vortex in type-II superconductors driven by inhomogeneities of temperature or spin density. The model consists of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Takuma Kanakubo , Hiroto Adachi , Masanori Ichioka , Yusuke Kato

A small number of superconductors are believed to exhibit intrinsic spin triplet pairing, and they are often discussed in terms of a simple, $^3$He-like picture where ferromagnetic spin fluctuations provide the "glue". However, in some…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Andreas Kreisel , Yundi Quan , P. J. Hirschfeld

We investigate the superfluid dynamics of a Josephson junction beyond the mean-field description, incorporating the role of thermal fluctuations as well as quantum fluctuations. Using a formalism that accounts for the fluctuations in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Andrea Bardin , Francesco Lorenzi , Luca Salasnich

The quantum spin fluctuations of the S = 1/2 Cu ions are important in determining the physical properties of the high-transition temperature (high-Tc) copper oxide superconductors, but their possible role in the electron pairing for…

We discuss transport properties of fully spin-polarized triplet superconductors, where only electrons of one spin component (along a certain axis) are paired. Due to the structure of the order parameter space, wherein phase and spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Eyal Cornfeld , Mark S. Rudner , Erez Berg

The recent experimental demonstration of spin-polarized supercurrents offer a venue for establishment of a superconducting analogue to conventional spintronics. Whereas domain wall motion in purely magnetic structures is a well-studied…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jacob Linder , Klaus Halterman

If phase coherence determines the superconducting transition temperature Tc in the cuprate oxides, it is of great interest to understand the role that dynamics of the phase fluctuation plays in bringing about depletion of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. K. Chakraverty

We develop a theory for interacting fermions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman fields, and show that many new superfluids phases, which are topological in nature, emerge. Depending on values of spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Kangjun Seo , Li Han , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

The correlated motion of electrons in the presence of strong orbital fluctuations and correlations is investigated with respect to magnetic couplings and excitations in an orbitally degenerate ferromagnet. Introduction of the orbital degree…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Bhaskar Kamble , Avinash Singh

The effects of the axion field have been widely studied in theoretical physics, particularly in particle physics. Considering the phase synchronization and the mean free path of the axion, the bulk of the phase coherent superconductor is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Hideto Manjo , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

It is conjectured that the anomalous spin dynamics observed in the normal state of cuprate superconductors might find its origin in a nearly ordered spin system which is kept in motion by thermally meandering charged domain walls.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Zaanen , W. van Saarloos