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The field of neuromorphic computing has been rapidly evolving in recent years, with an increasing focus on hardware design and reliability. This special session paper provides an overview of the recent developments in neuromorphic…

Nanophotonics finds ever broadening applications requiring complex component designs with a large number of parameters to be simultaneously optimized. Recent methodologies employing optimization algorithms commonly focus on a single design…

Atomically thin layers of two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, MoS2 and h-BN have immense potential as sensors and electronic devices thanks to their highly desirable electronic, mechanical, optical and heat transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Nicholas D. Kay , Peter D. Tovee , Benjamin J. Robinson , Konstantin S. Novoselov , Oleg V. Kolosov

Boosting the sensitivity of solid-state gas sensors by incorporating nanostructured materials as the active sensing element can be complicated by interfacial effects. Interfaces at nanoparticles, grains, or contacts may result in non-linear…

Atomistic theory holds the promise for the ab initio development of superalloys based on the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. The last years showed a rapid progress in the field. Results from atomistic modeling enter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Thomas Hammerschmidt , Jutta Rogal , Erik Bitzek , Ralf Drautz

Liquid crystals are synthetic and biological viscoelastic anisotropic soft matter materials that combine liquid fluidity with crystal anisotropy and find use in optical devices, sensor/actuators, lubrication, super-fibers. Frequently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Ezequiel R. Soule , Alejandro D. Rey

To facilitate rational molecular and materials design, this research proposes an integrated computational framework that combines stochastic simulation, ab initio quantum chemistry, and molecular docking. The suggested workflow allows…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Md Rakibul Karim Akanda , Michael P. Richard

We study the current and shot noise in a linear array of metallic nanoparticles taking explicitly into consideration their discrete electronic spectra. Phonon assisted tunneling and dissipative effects on single nanoparticles are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefan Semrau , Herbert Schoeller , Wolfgang Wenzel

Recently there has been an increase in demand for soft and biocompatible electronic devices capable of withstanding large stretch. Ionically conductive polymers present a promising class of soft materials for these emerging applications due…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Nikola Bosnjak , Max Tepermeister , Meredith Silberstein

Thermoelectric devices convert temperature gradients into electrical power and vice versa, thus enabling energy scavenging from waste heat, sensing and cooling. Yet, many of these attractive applications are hindered by the limited…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Davide Donadio

The monolithic integration of electromechanical transduction at the nanoscale with advanced CMOS is among the most important challenges of semiconductor electronic systems to leverage the multi-domain sensing, actuation, and resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Mayur Ghatge , Glen Walters , Toshikazu Nishida , Roozbeh Tabrizian

Non-equilibrium electronic quantum transport is crucial for the operation of existing and envisioned electronic, optoelectronic, and spintronic devices. The ultimate goal of encompassing atomistic to mesoscopic length scales in the same…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Saurabh Sawant , François Léonard , Zhi Yao , Andrew Nonaka

Semi-Empirical Tight Binding (TB) is known to be a scalable and accurate atomistic representation for electron transport for realistically extended nano-scaled semiconductor devices that might contain millions of atoms. In this paper an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ganesh Hegde , Michael Povolotskyi , Tillmann Kubis , Timothy Boykin , Gerhard Klimeck

The fabrication of micro- and nano-scale silicon electronic devices requires precision lithography and controlled processing to ensure that the electronic properties of the device are optimized. Importantly, the Si-SiO2 interface plays a…

Theoretical treatments of tunneling in electronic devices are often based on one-dimensional (1D) approximations. Here we show that for many nanoscale devices, such as widely studied semiconductor gate-defined quantum dots, 1D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Mark Friesen , M. Y. Simmons , M. A. Eriksson

In this work, we present a numerical model specifically designed for 3D multilayer devices, with a focus on nanobridge junctions and coplanar waveguides. Unlike existing numerical models, ours does not approximate the physical layout or…

The fully atomistic modeling of real-size plasmonic nanostructures is computationally demanding, therefore most calculations are limited to small-to-medium sized systems. However, plasmonic properties strongly depend on the actual shape and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Piero Lafiosca , Tommaso Giovannini , Michele Benzi , Chiara Cappelli

Nanocarriers are nanosized materials commonly used for targeted-oriented delivery of active compounds, including antimicrobials and small-molecular drugs. They equally represent fundamental and engineering challenges since sophisticated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-19 François Sicard , Jhoan Toro-Mendoza

A universal framework for modeling composites and fabrics of micro- and nanofibers, such as carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers and amyloid fibrils, is presented. Within this framework, fibers are represented with chains of rigid bodies, linked…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Igor A. Ostanin

For many materials, a precise knowledge of their dispersion spectra is insufficient to predict their ordered phases and physical responses. Instead, these materials are classified by the geometrical and topological properties of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Qiong Ma , Adolfo G. Grushin , Kenneth S. Burch
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