Mapping the global design space of nanophotonic components using machine learning pattern recognition
Abstract
Nanophotonics finds ever broadening applications requiring complex component designs with a large number of parameters to be simultaneously optimized. Recent methodologies employing optimization algorithms commonly focus on a single design objective, provide isolated designs, and do not describe how the design parameters influence the device behaviour. Here we propose and demonstrate a machine-learning-based approach to map and characterize the multi-parameter design space of nanophotonic components. Pattern recognition is used to reveal the relationship between an initial sparse set of optimized designs through a significant reduction in the number of characterizing parameters. This defines a design sub-space of lower dimensionality that can be mapped faster by orders of magnitude than the original design space. As a result, multiple performance criteria are clearly visualized, revealing the interplay of the design parameters, highlighting performance and structural limitations, and inspiring new design ideas. This global perspective on high-dimensional design problems represents a major shift in how modern nanophotonic design is approached and provides a powerful tool to explore complexity in next-generation devices.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1811.01048,
title = {Mapping the global design space of nanophotonic components using machine learning pattern recognition},
author = {Daniele Melati and Yuri Grinberg and Mohsen Kamandar Dezfouli and Siegfried Janz and Pavel Cheben and Jens H. Schmid and Alejandro Sánchez-Postigo and Dan-Xia Xu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.01048},
year = {2019}
}