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Preprocessing forms an oft-neglected foundation for a wide range of statistical and scientific analyses. However, it is rife with subtleties and pitfalls. Decisions made in preprocessing constrain all later analyses and are typically…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-09-27 Alexander W. Blocker , Xiao-Li Meng

Big data is one of the most discussed, and possibly least understood, terms in use in business today. Big data is said to offer not only unprecedented levels of business intelligence concerning the habits of consumers and rivals, but also…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Chris Kimble , Giannis Milolidakis

The excessive amounts of data generated by devices and Internet-based sources at a regular basis constitute, big data. This data can be processed and analyzed to develop useful applications for specific domains. Several mathematical and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Samiya Khan , Kashish Ara Shakil , Mansaf Alam

If a person looks at WHITE paper through BLUE glasses, the paper will become BLUE in the eye of the person. Likewise, in the current study of big data which play the same role as the white paper being looked at, various statistical methods…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-12-23 J. P. Huang

This article discusses the risks and complexities associated with the exponential rise in data and the misuse of data by large corporations. The article presents instances of data breaches and data harvesting practices that violate user…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Shreyansh Padarha

Spatial big data have the "velocity," "volume," and "variety" of big data sources and additional geographic information about the record. Digital data sources, such as medical claims, mobile phone call data records, and geo-tagged tweets,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-08-30 Elizabeth C. Lee , Jason M. Asher , Sandra Goldlust , John D. Kraemer , Andrew B. Lawson , Shweta Bansal

Advances in science are being sought in newly available opportunities to collect massive quantities of data about complex systems. While key advances are being made in detailed mapping of systems, how to relate this data to solving many of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Yaneer Bar-Yam

Against the background of explosive growth in data volume, velocity, and variety, I investigate the origins of the term "Big Data". Its origins are a bit murky and hence intriguing, involving both academics and industry, statistics and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-05 Francis X. Diebold

Data visualization and analytics are nowadays one of the corner-stones of Data Science, turning the abundance of Big Data being produced through modern systems into actionable knowledge. Indeed, the Big Data era has realized the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Nikos Bikakis

We are living in the era of big data. The Metaverse is an emerging technology in the future, and it has a combination of big data, AI (artificial intelligence), VR (Virtual Reality), AR (Augmented Reality), MR (mixed reality), and other…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Jiayi Sun , Wensheng Gan , Zefeng Chen , Junhui Li , Philip S. Yu

While the disruptive potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and Big Data has been receiving growing attention and concern in a variety of research and application fields over the last few years, it has not received much scrutiny in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-04 Martin Obschonka , David B. Audretsch

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) represents an emerging field that promises the creation of synthetic data and outputs in different modalities. GAI has recently shown impressive results across a large spectrum of applications…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Abdenour Hadid , Tanujit Chakraborty , Daniel Busby

For a developing nation, deploying big data (BD) technology and introducing data science in higher education is a challenge. A pessimistic scenario is: Mis-use of data in many possible ways, waste of trained manpower, poor BD certifications…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 K. Viswanathan Iyer

The modern era is characterised as an era of information or Big Data. This has motivated a huge literature on new methods for extracting information and insights from these data. A natural question is how these approaches differ from those…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Farzana Jahan , Insha Ullah , Kerrie L Mengersen

GeoAI, or geospatial artificial intelligence, is an exciting new area that leverages artificial intelligence (AI), geospatial big data, and massive computing power to solve problems with high automation and intelligence. This paper reviews…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Wenwen Li

As more companies look to capitalize on the benefits of geospatial data, Geographic Information Systems provide an area for growth in the Information Technology job sector in the United States. Careers in GIS require geography, cartography,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Timur Mirzoev , Anthony Moore , Brianna Pryzbysz , Melissa Taylor , John Centeno

Big data are data on a massive scale in terms of volume, intensity, and complexity that exceed the capacity of standard software tools. They present opportunities as well as challenges to statisticians. The role of computational…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-06-13 Chun Wang , Ming-Hui Chen , Elizabeth Schifano , Jing Wu , Jun Yan

Data can be collected in scientific studies via a controlled experiment or passive observation. Big data is often collected in a passive way, e.g. from social media. In studies of causation great efforts are made to guard against bias and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-21 Elena Pesce , Eva Riccomagno , Henry P. Wynn

As unconventional sources of geo-information, massive imagery and text messages from open platforms and social media form a temporally quasi-seamless, spatially multi-perspective stream, but with unknown and diverse quality. Due to its…

Steve Jobs, one of the greatest visionaries of our time was quoted in 1996 saying "a lot of times, people do not know what they want until you show it to them" [38] indicating he advocated products to be developed based on human intuition…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Kevin Taylor-Sakyi