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Context. Stellar activity and instrumental signals are the main limitations to the detection of Earth-like planets using the radial velocity (RV) technique. Recent studies show that the key to mitigating those perturbing effects might…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-14 M. Cretignier , X. Dumusque , F. Pepe

Active prominences exhibit plasma motions, resulting in difficulties with the interpretation of spectroscopic observations. These solar features being strongly influenced by the radiation coming from the solar disk, Doppler dimming or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Gouttebroze , Jean-Claude Vial

The Doppler technique measures the reflex radial motion of a star induced by the presence of companions and is the most successful method to detect exoplanets. If several planets are present, their signals will appear combined in the radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Guillem Anglada-Escude , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , John E. Chambers

On the Sun, Doppler shifts of bidirectional outflows from the magnetic-reconnection site have been found only in confined regions through spectroscopic observations. Without spatially resolved spectroscopic observations across an extended…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Huidong Hu , Ying D. Liu , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta , Hardi Peter , Mingde Ding

We present a detailed temperature and magnetic investigation of the T Tauri star V410 Tau by means of a simultaneous Doppler- and Zeeman-Doppler Imaging. Moreover we introduce a new line profile reconstruction method based on a singular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 T. A. Carroll , K. G. Strassmeier , J. B. Rice , A. Kuenstler

Techniques to extract information from spectra of unresolved multi-component systems are revised, with emphasis on recent developments and practical aspects. We review the cross-correlation techniques developed to deal with such spectra,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Hensberge , K. Pavlovski

We present 23 Doppler images of the spotted RS CVn star HR 1099 from 1981 to 1992. HR 1099 shows a large cool polar spot which has persisted for the 11 years of this study and other low-latitude spots which come and go on relatively short…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven S. Vogt , Artie P. Hatzes , Anthony A. Misch , M. Kurster

We present the results of mapping the HgMn star AR Aur using the Doppler Imaging technique for several elements and discuss the obtained distributions in the framework of a magnetic field topology.

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. S. Savanov , S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez , M. Schoeller

We demonstrate Doppler-free saturated absorption spectroscopy of cold molecular radicals formed by laser ablation inside a cryogenic buffer gas cell. By lowering the temperature, congested regions of the spectrum can be simplified, and by…

Magnetic Doppler imaging from four Stokes parameter observations has uncovered a new level of complexity of stellar magnetic fields previously not known. This new information is of interest to the evolution and structure of magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. Rusomarov , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

We present our ground-based CCD observations of the close binary systems DD Mon and XY UMa in B, V, R and I bands. The light curves are analyzed using the Wilson-Devinney code (W-D) for the derivation of the geometric and photometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-16 K. Gazeas , A. Liakos , P. Niarchos

We used an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to derive the orbital parameters of spectroscopic binary stars. Using measured radial velocity data of seven double-lined spectroscopic binary systems V373 Cas, V2388 Oph, V401 Cyg, GM Dra, V523…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 K. Karami , K. Ghaderi , R. Mohebi , R. Sadeghi , M. M. Soltanzadeh

We aim to understand how stellar parameters such as mass and rotation impact the distribution of starspots on the stellar surface. To this purpose, we have used Doppler imaging to reconstruct the surface brightness distributions of three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 J. R. Barnes , S. V. Jeffers , C. A. Haswell , H. R. A. Jones , D. Shulyak , Ya. V. Pavlenko , J. S. Jenkins

We present results of the analysis of light and radial velocity (RV) curves of eight detached eclipsing binaries observed by the All-Sky Automated Survey, which we have followed up with high-resolution spectroscopy, and were later observed…

We introduce a new stacking method in Keplerian disks that (1) enhances signal-to-noise ratios (S/N) of detected molecular lines and (2) that makes visible otherwise undetectable weak lines. Our technique takes advantage of the Keplerian…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Hsi-Wei Yen , Patrick M. Koch , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Evaria Puspitaningrum , Naomi Hirano , Chin-Fei Lee , Shigehisa Takakuwa

Quiescent filaments appear as absorption features on the solar disk when observed in chromospheric lines and at continuum wavelengths in the millimeter (mm) range. Active region (AR) filaments are their small-scale, low-altitude analogues,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 J. M. da Silva Santos , S. M. White , K. Reardon , G. Cauzzi , S. Gunár , P. Heinzel , J. Leenaarts

Speckle interferometric technique is employed to record a series of hundreds of short-exposure images of several close binary stars with sub-arcsecond separation through a narrow band filter at the Cassegrain focus of the 2.34 meter (m)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Saha , V. Chinnappan , L. Yeswanth , P. Anbazhagan

Doppler spectroscopy has uncovered or confirmed all the known planets orbiting nearby stars. Two main techniques are used to obtain precision Doppler measurements at optical wavelengths. The first approach is the gas cell method, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Guillem Anglada-Escudé , R. Paul Butler

The Doppler beaming effect, induced by the reflex motion of stars, introduces flux modulations and serves as an efficient method to photometrically determine mass functions for a large number of close binary systems, particularly those…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Chuanjie Zheng , Yang Huang , Jifeng Liu , Youjun Lu , Henggeng Han , Yuan Tan , Timothy C. Beers

We present a nonlinear Bayesian tomographic framework for Doppler spectral imaging that enables simultaneous reconstruction of emissivity, ion temperature, and flow velocity from line-integrated spectra. The method employs nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Kenji Ueda , Masaki. Nishiura