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The interplay between different quantum phases plays an important role in strongly correlated systems, such as high-$T_c$ cuprates, quantum spin systems, and ultracold atoms. In particular, the application of effective field theory model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Ken K. W. Ma , Oğuz Türker , Alexander Seidel , Kun Yang

We investigate quantum phase transitions occurring in a system of strongly interacting ultracold bosons in a 1D optical lattice. After discussing the commensurate-incommensurate transition, we focus on the phases appearing at incommensurate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Achilleas Lazarides , Olivier Tieleman , Cristiane Morais Smith

Depending on the coupling to the environment, symmetries of open quantum systems manifest in two distinct forms, the strong and the weak. We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking among phases with strong symmetry, weak symmetry, and no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Ding Gu , Zijian Wang , Zhong Wang

This is a chapter for a book. The first paragraph of this chapter is as follows: "Ultracold quantum gases offer a wonderful playground for quantum many body physics, as experimental systems are widely controllable, both statically and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Lincoln D. Carr , Rina Kanamoto , Masahito Ueda

We show that ultracold atoms can be controlled in multi-band optical lattices through spatially periodic Raman pulses for investigation of a class of strongly correlated physics related to the Kondo problem. The underlying dynamics of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. -M. Duan

The Dicke spin-boson model is composed by a single bosonic mode and an ensemble of $N$ identical two-level atoms. Assuming thermal equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature $\beta^{-1}$, we consider the situation where the coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Aparicio Alcalde , A. H. Cardenas , N. F. Svaiter , V. B. Bezerra

We study a one-dimensional ladder of two coupled XXZ spin chains and identify several distinct gapless symmetry-enriched critical phases. These have the same unbroken symmetries and long-wavelength description, but cannot be connected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Suman Mondal , Adhip Agarwala , Tapan Mishra , Abhishodh Prakash

Holomorphy of the superpotential promotes any continuous symmetry group G to a complexified symmetry group G_C of the superpotential. For U(1) symmetry this means that the superpotential is not only invariant under U(1) phase rotation but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Pritibhajan Byakti

Quantum optics with giant emitters has shown a new route for the observation and manipulation of non-Markovian properties in waveguide-QED. In this paper we extend the theory of giant atoms, hitherto restricted to the perturbative…

We consider spin-boson models composed by a single bosonic mode and an ensemble of $N$ identical two-level atoms. The situation where the coupling between the bosonic mode and the atoms generates real and virtual processes is studied, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 M. Aparicio Alcalde , R. Kullock , N. F. Svaiter

Non-equilibrium phase transitions exist in damped-driven open quantum systems, when the continuous tuning of an external parameter leads to a transition between two robust steady states. In second-order transitions this change is abrupt at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 J. M. Fink , A. Dombi , A. Vukics , A. Wallraff , P. Domokos

We investigate many-body phase diagrams of atomic boson-fermion mixtures loaded in the two-dimensional optical lattice. Bosons mediate an attractive, finite-range interaction between fermions, leading to fermion pairing phases of different…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. -W. Wang , M. D. Lukin , E. Demler

Advanced control in Lambda ($\Lambda$) scheme of a solid state architecture of artificial atoms and quantized modes would allow the translation to the solid-state realm of a whole class of phenomena from quantum optics, thus exploiting new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 G. Falci , P. G. Di Stefano , A. Ridolfo , A. D'Arrigo , G. S. Paraoanu , E. Paladino

We assess experimentally and theoretically the character of the superfluid-supersolid quantum phase transition recently discovered in trapped dipolar quantum gases. We find that one-row supersolids can have already two types of phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-11 G. Biagioni , N. Antolini , A. Alaña , M. Modugno , A. Fioretti , C. Gabbanini , L. Tanzi , G. Modugno

Supersymmetry, a symmetry between fermions and bosons, provides a promising extension of the standard model but is still lack of experimental evidence. Recently, the interest in supersymmetry arises in the condensed matter community owing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Jiabin Yu , Radu Roiban , Shao-Kai Jian , Chao-Xing Liu

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between resonator-confined radiation and natural atoms or other formally equivalent quantum excitations, under conditions where the quantum nature of photons is relevant.…

Conclusive experimental evidence of a supersolid phase in any known condensed matter system is presently lacking. On the other hand, a supersolid phase has been recently predicted for a system of spinless bosons in continuous space,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Sebastiano Saccani , Saverio Moroni , Massimo Boninsegni

High-finesse optical cavity allows the establishment of long-range interactions between bosons in an optical lattice when most cold atoms experiments are restricted to short-range interactions. Supersolid phases have recently been…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-05 T. Flottat , L. de Forges de Parny , F. Hébert , V. G. Rousseau , G. G. Batrouni

The ground state of a pair of ultrastrongly coupled bosonic modes is predicted to be a two-mode squeezed vacuum. However, the corresponding quantum correlations are currently unobservable in condensed matter where such a coupling can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 S. Fedortchenko , S. Felicetti , D. Marković , S. Jezouin , A. Keller , T. Coudreau , B. Huard , P. Milman

We consider the entanglement properties of the quantum phase transition in the single-mode superradiance model, involving the interaction of a boson mode and an ensemble of atoms. For infinite system size, the atom-field entanglement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Neill Lambert , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes