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In this chapter, we discuss avalanches in glasses and disordered systems, and the macroscopic dynamical behavior that they mediate. We briefly review three classes of systems where avalanches are observed: depinning transition of disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Alberto Rosso , James P. Sethna , Matthieu Wyart

This text presents one of the first successful applications of a rare events method for the study of multistability in a turbulent flow without stochastic energy injection. The trajectories of collapse of turbulence in plane Couette flow,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Joran Rolland

The propagation of an action potential is accompanied by mechanical and thermal effects. Several mathematical models explain the deformation of the unmyelinated axon wall. In this paper, the deformation of the myelinated axon wall is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets , Jüri Engelbrecht

The turbulent flow of a fluid carrying trace amounts of a condensable species through a differentially cooled vertical channel geometry is simulated using single-phase direct numerical simulations. The release of latent heat during…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Philipp Bahavar , Claus Wagner

We conduct depth-resolved three-dimensional Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of bi-disperse turbidity currents interacting with complex bottom topography in the form of a Gaussian bump. Several flow characteristics such as suspended…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-08-12 Mohamad M. Nasr-Azadani , Eckart Meiburg

This article discusses the description of wall-bounded turbulence as a deterministic high-dimensional dynamical system of interacting coherent structures, defined as eddies with enough internal dynamics to behave relatively autonomously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Javier Jimenez

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations of freely decaying turbulence in three-dimensional space are reported. Fluid components are defined from the microscopic states by eliminating thermal components from the coarse-grained fields. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Teruhisa S. Komatsu , Shigenori Matsumoto , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

Glass forming liquids exhibit a rich phenomenology upon confinement. This is often related to the effects arising from wall-fluid interactions. Here we focus on the interesting limit where the separation of the confining walls becomes of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-25 S. Mandal , S. Lang , M. Gross , M. Oettel , D. Raabe , T. Franosch , F. Varnik

Fragmentation of bubbles and droplets in turbulence produces a dispersed phase spanning a broad range of scales, encompassing everything from droplets in nanoemulsions to centimeter-sized bubbles entrained in breaking waves. Along with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Rui Ni

A method of construction of decomposition of correlation functions of developed turbulence in a compressible fluid on Mach number {\em Ma} is generalized now for a model of stochastic magnetic hydrodynamics. With the help of the field…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. Yu. Wolchenkov

Considerable effort has been expended over the last 2 centuries into explaining the behavior of fluid flow after the onset of turbulence. While perturbations in the velocity field have been shown to explain turbulent transitions, a physical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Samuel J. Raymond

Steady forcing at the wall of a channel flow is studied via DNS to assess its ability of yielding reductions of turbulent friction drag. The wall forcing consists of a stationary distribution of spanwise velocity that alternates in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Claudio Viotti , Maurizio Quadrio , Paolo Luchini

Fluids consisting of hard platelike particles near a hard wall are investigated using density functional theory. The density and orientational profiles as well as the surface tension and the excess coverage are determined and compared with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

A new theory of coherent structure in wall turbulence is presented. The theory is the first to predict packets of hairpin vortices and other structure in turbulence, and their dynamics, based on an analysis of the Navier-Stokes equations,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 A S Sharma , B J McKeon

This document outlines the development of numerous new theoretical approaches to model associating fluids. For a detailed abstract please see page ii.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-09 B. D. Marshall

The separating and reattaching turbulent flow past a rectangular cylinder is studied to describe how small and large scales contribute to the sustaining mechanism of the velocity fluctuations. The work is based on the Anisotropic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Alessandro Chiarini , Davide Gatti , Andrea Cimarelli , Maurizio Quadrio

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof

The present work demonstrates the use of resolvent analysis to obtain physical insights for open-cavity flows. Resolvent analysis identifies the flow response to harmonic forcing, given a steady base state, in terms of the response and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Yiyang Sun , Qiong Liu , Louis N. Cattafesta , Lawrence S. Ukeiley , Kunihiko Taira

Issues relevant to the flow chirality and structure are focused, while the new theoretical results, including even a distinctive theory, are introduced. However, it is hope that the presentation, with a low starting point but a steep rise,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Wennan Zou , Jian-Zhou Zhu , Xin Liu

Airflow simulation results depend on a good prediction of near wall turbulence. In this paper a comparative study between different near wall treatments is presented. It is applied to two test cases: (1) the first concerns the fully…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Najla El Gharbi , Rafik Absi , Ahmed Benzaoui , E. H. Amara