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Due to the emergence of the semantic Web and the increasing need to formalize human knowledge, ontologie engineering is now an important activity. But is this activity very different from other ones like software engineering, for example ?…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-04-18 Mireille Arnoux , Thierry Despeyroux

Faceted arrangement of entities and typed relations for representing different associations between the entities are established tools in knowledge representation. In this paper, a proposal is being discussed combining both tools to draw…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Winfried Gödert

Reasoning about knowledge seems to play a fundamental role in distributed systems. Indeed, such reasoning is a central part of the informal intuitive arguments used in the design of distributed protocols. Communication in a distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Yoram Moses

This paper discusses the representation of ontologies in the first-order logical environment {\ttfamily FOLE}. An ontology defines the primitives with which to model the knowledge resources for a community of discourse. These primitives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Robert E. Kent

Conjunctive queries play an important role as an expressive query language for Description Logics (DLs). Although modern DLs usually provide for transitive roles, conjunctive query answering over DL knowledge bases is only poorly understood…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-02 Birte Glimm , Ian Horrocks , Carsten Lutz , Ulrike Sattler

This article presents the top-level of an ontology categorizing and generalizing best practices and quality criteria or measures for Linked Data. It permits to compare these techniques and have a synthetic organized view of what can or…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-05-31 Philippe A. Martin

The development of a company often entails the emergence of autonomous data sources with different structural and technological organization. This can lead to the inability of data analysis at a high level and a violation of the integrity…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 A. Kalinin , E. Shikov , D. Vaganov , A. Lysenko

The purpose of this work is to find out how different library classification systems and linguistic ontologies arrange a particular domain of interest and what are the limitations for information retrieval. We use knowledge representation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Subhashis Das , Debashis Naskar , Sayon Roy

There are investigated the generalized methods of cognition of the Existing, i.e. everything that is able to influence to the cognizer, and everything differed from the Existing is postulated as indistinguishable from the non-existing and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Andrey V. Novikov-Borodin

Biological and artificial information processing systems form representations of the world that they can use to categorize, reason, plan, navigate, and make decisions. How can we measure the similarity between the representations formed by…

Encoding facts as representations of entities and binary relationships between them, as learned by knowledge graph representation models, is useful for various tasks, including predicting new facts, question answering, fact checking and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Ivana Balažević

Ontologies have been used for the purpose of bringing system and consistency to subject and knowledge areas. We present a criticism of the present mathematical structure of ontologies and indicate that they are not sufficient in their…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Philip Davies , David Newell , Abigail Davies , Damla Karagozlu

Complex robot behaviour typically requires the integration of multiple robotic and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and components. Integrating such disparate components into a coherent system, while also ensuring global properties…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Bernhard Hengst , Maurice Pagnucco , David Rajaratnam , Claude Sammut , Michael Thielscher

A framework and methodology---termed LogiKEy---for the design and engineering of ethical reasoners, normative theories and deontic logics is presented. The overall motivation is the development of suitable means for the control and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Christoph Benzmüller , Xavier Parent , Leendert van der Torre

AI applications across classification, fairness, and human interaction often implicitly require ontologies of social concepts. Constructing these well, especially when there are many relevant categories, is a controversial task but is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Tyler Fischella , Erin van Liemt , Qiuyi , Zhang

In ontology-mediated query answering, access to incomplete data sources is mediated by a conceptual layer constituted by an ontology. To correctly compute answers to queries, it is necessary to perform complex reasoning over the constraints…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Christian Alrabbaa , Stefan Borgwardt , Patrick Koopmann , Alisa Kovtunova

Academic libraries struggle to find and access faculty expertise across disciplines. This research proposes a faculty expertise ontology with a hierarchical structure based on Prot\'eg\'e to enhance library services and knowledge…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Snehasish Paul

Enterprise-scale knowledge management faces significant challenges in integrating multi-source heterogeneous data and enabling effective semantic reasoning. Traditional knowledge graphs often struggle with implicit relationship discovery…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yao Zhang , Hongyin Zhu

Information pooling has been extensively formalised across various logical frameworks in distributed systems, characterized by diverse information-sharing patterns. These approaches generally adopt an intersection perspective, aggregating…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Huimin Dong

Motivated by the desire to explore the process of combining inductive and deductive reasoning, we conducted a systematic literature review of articles that investigate the integration of machine learning and ontologies. The objective was to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Sarah Ghidalia , Ouassila Labbani Narsis , Aurélie Bertaux , Christophe Nicolle