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Collective transport through channels shows surprising properties under one-dimensional confinement: particles in a single file exhibit sub-diffusive behavior, while liquid confinement causes distance-independent correlations between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Karolis Misiunas , Ulrich F. Keyser

The application of a temperature gradient to an extended system generates an electromotive force that induces an electric current in conductors and a macroscopic polarization in insulators. The ratio of the electromotive force to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Enrico Drigo , Stefano Baroni

A thermal gradient and/or a chemical potential gradient in a conducting medium can lead to an electric field, an effect known as thermoelectric effect or Seebeck effect. In the context of heavy-ion collisions, we estimate the thermoelectric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Aman Abhishek , Arpan Das , Deepak Kumar , Hiranmaya Mishra

In this work, we investigate the relationship between the Seebeck coefficient $(S)$, and the differential entropy per particle (DEP, $s$), as a tool for characterizing charge carriers in two-dimensional systems. Using armchair silicene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Francisco J. Peña , Cesar Nuñez , Bastian Castorene , Michel Aguilera , Natalia Cortés , Patricio Vargas

Light transport in a dilute photonic crystal is considered. The analytical expression for the transmission coefficient is derived.Straightening of light under certain conditions in a one-dimensional photonic crystal is predicted. Such…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Zhyrair Gevorkian , Vladimir Gasparian , Emilio Cuevas

Electron beam induced current (EBIC) is a powerful technique which measures the charge collection efficiency of photovoltaics with sub-micron spatial resolution. The exciting electron beam results in a high generation rate density of…

We report persistently increased conduction in ZnO nanowires irradiated by ion beam with various ion energies and species. This effect is shown to be related to the already known persistent photo conduction in ZnO and dubbed persistent ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Andreas Johannes , Raphael Niepelt , Martin Gnauck , Carsten Ronning

The commercialization prospects of perovskite light emitting diodes depend on its luminescence efficiency under large carrier densities. The decrease in luminescence efficiency under such high injection conditions could lead to an undesired…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Pradeep R. Nair , Karthik Raitani

Employing the Landauer-Buttiker formula we investigate the spin and valley dependence of Seebeck effect in low-buckled Dirac materials (LBDMs), whose band structure are modulated by local application of a gate voltage and off-resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Yawar Mohammadi

Thermodynamics and transport properties of a dissipative particle in a tight-binding model are studied through specific heat and optical conductivity. A weak coupling theory is constituted to study the crossover behavior between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeo Kato , Masatoshi Imada

The normal state and superconducting properties of MgB2 and Mg1-xAlxB2 are discussed based on structural, transport, and high pressure experiments. The positive Seebeck coefficient and its linear temperature dependence for Tc<T<160 K…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Lorenz , Y. Y. Xue , R. L. Meng , C. W. Chu

The coherent charge transport through an illuminated graphene ribbon is studied as function of electronic doping, frequency and strength of the electromagnetic driving, for monochromatic circularly polarized light. We focus on the DC…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Jonathan Atteia , Jens. H. Bardarson , Jérome Cayssol

Weyl semimetals combine topological and semimetallic effects, making them candidates for interesting and effective thermoelectric transport properties. Here, we present experimental results on polycrystalline NbP, demonstrating the…

The influence of film morphology induced carrier diffusion on the broadening of the time-of-flight transient photo-current pulse was investigated using Monte Carlo simulation in organic thin films. Assuming the Gaussian Disorder Model for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 S. Raj Mohan , Manoranjan P. Singh , M. P. Joshi , L. M. Kukreja

Nature of photon trajectories in a curved spacetime around black holes are studied without constraining their motion to any plane. Impacts of photon bending are separately scrutinized for Keplerian and CENBOL components of Two Component…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Arka Chatterjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We have systematically measured the transport properties in the layered rhodium oxide K$_{x}$RhO$_{2}$ single crystals ($0.5\lesssim x \lesssim 0.67$), which is isostructural to the thermoelectric oxide Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$. We find that below…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Naoko Ito , Mayu Ishii , Ryuji Okazaki

We study the dc conductance of organic single-molecule contacts in the presence of external electromagnetic radiation (photoconductance). In agreement with previous predictions, we find that the radiation can lead to large enhancements of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-24 J. K. Viljas , F. Pauly , J. C. Cuevas

An ultra-strong photovoltaic effect has recently been reported for electrons trapped on a liquid Helium surface under a microwave excitation tuned at intersubband resonance [D. Konstantinov et. al. : J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 81, 093601 (2012) ].…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 F. Closa , E. Raphael , A. D. Chepelianskii

Direct photon production in central Pb+Pb collisions at CERN-SPS energy is calculated within the relativistic microscopic transport model UrQMD, and within distinctly different versions of relativistic hydrodynamics. We find that in UrQMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Dumitru , M. Bleicher , S. A. Bass , C. Spieles , L. Neise , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

The two-dimensional electron liquid, at the (001) interface between band insulators {L}a{A}l{O}$_3$ and {S}r{T}i{O}$_3$, undergoes Lifshitz transition as the interface is doped with carriers. At a critical carrier density, two new orbitals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-11 S. Nandy , N. Mohanta , S. Acharya , A. Taraphder