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Low temperature heat transport was used to investigate the ground state of high-purity single crystals of the lightly-doped cuprate YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6.33}$. Samples were measured on either side of the superconducting phase boundary, in…

One of the key features of hole-doped cuprates is the presence of an extended pseudogap phase, whose microscopic origin has been the subject of intense investigation since its discovery and is believed to be crucial for understanding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Henning Schlömer , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

We present a comprehensive study performed with high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on triple-layered Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+d single crystals. By measurements above TC the Fermi surface topology defined by the Fermi level…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Mueller , C. Janowitz , M. Schneider , R. -St. Unger , A. Krapf , H. Dwelk , A. Mueller , L. Dudy , R. Manzke , H. Hoechst

Within condensed-matter systems, strong electronic interactions often lead to exotic quantum phases. A recent manifestation of this is the unexpected observation of magnetic quantum oscillations and metallic thermal transport, both…

The de Haas-van Alphen effect was observed in the underdoped cuprate YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.5}$ via a torque technique in pulsed magnetic fields up to 59 T. Above an irreversibility field of $\sim$30 T, the magnetization exhibits clear quantum…

A new phenomenological model is proposed to describe the evolution of the Fermi surface (FS) in a wide range of dopings. It reproduces the key features of the cuprates in the underdoped phase above the superconducting temperature $T_c$. It…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Ilya Ivantsov , Alvaro Ferraz , Evgenii Kochetov

The isotope coefficient $\beta$ of the magnetic penetration depth in the superconducting state is studied at T=0 for a $d$-CDW and a nodal metal model. Disregarding superconductivity the Fermi surface of the first model possesses arcs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Roland Zeyher , Andrés Greco

Quantum oscillations in hole doped high temperature superconductors are difficult to understand within the prevailing views. An emerging idea is that of a putative normal ground state, which appears to be a Fermi liquid with a reconstructed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-09-24 Jonghyoun Eun , Xun Jia , Sudip Chakravarty

HgBa$_{2}$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ (Hg1201) has been shown to be a model cuprate for scattering, optical, and transport experiments, but angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) data are still lacking owing to the absence of a…

A residual linear term is observed in the thermal conductivity of optimally-doped Bi-2212 at very low temperatures whose magnitude is in excellent agreement with the value expected from Fermi-liquid theory and the d-wave energy spectrum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 May Chiao , R. W. Hill , Christian Lupien , Louis Taillefer , P. Lambert , R. Gagnon , P. Fournier

We report in-plane resistivity ($\rho$) and transverse magnetoresistance (MR) measurements in underdoped HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ (Hg1201). Contrary to the longstanding view that Kohler's rule is strongly violated in underdoped cuprates, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-29 M. K. Chan , M. J. Veit , C. J. Dorow , Y. Ge , Y. Li , W. Tabis , Y. Tang , X. Zhao , N. Barišić , M. Greven

The standard theory of metals, Fermi liquid theory, hinges on the key assumption that although the electrons interact, the low-energy excitation spectrum stands in a one-to-one correspondence with that of a non-interacting system. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Philip Phillips , Ting-Pong Choy , Robert G. Leigh

By using a 60 T magnetic field to suppress superconductivity in La2-pSrpCuO4, (LSCO) we reveal an anomalous peak in the Hall number, located at optimum doping and developing at temperatures below the zero-field superconducting transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-12 F. F. Balakirev , J. B. Betts , A. Migliori , I. Tsukada , Yoichi Ando , G. S. Boebinger

The finite-frequency optical properties of the underdoped cuprates, in both the normal and superconducting state, display features which go beyond a Fermi liquid and a BCS description. We provide an understanding of these properties within…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Illes , E. J. Nicol , J. P. Carbotte

Strange metals develop near quantum critical points in a variety of strongly correlated systems. Some of the issues that are central to the field include how the quantum-critical state loses quasiparticles, how it drives superconductivity,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Haoyu Hu , Lei Chen , Qimiao Si

We investigate a chiral d-density wave (CDDW) mean field Hamiltonian in momentum space, which also includes the in-plane hopping anisotropy parameter e, for the under-doped YBCO to explore the possibility of quantum oscillations (QO) in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Partha Goswami

The unclear relationship between cuprate superconductivity and the pseudogap state remains an impediment to understanding the high transition temperature (Tc) superconducting mechanism. Here we employ magnetic-field-dependent scanning…

One of the most puzzling aspects of the high $T_c$ superconductors is the appearance of Fermi arcs in the normal state of the underdoped cuprate materials. These are loci of low energy excitations covering part of the fermi surface, that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Erez Berg , Ehud Altman

Charge-density-wave (CDW) correlations within the quintessential CuO$_2$ planes have been argued to either cause [1] or compete with [2] the superconductivity in the cuprates, and they might furthermore drive the Fermi-surface…

An understanding of the normal state in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates is crucial to the ultimate understanding of the long-standing problem of the origin of the superconductivity itself. This so-called strange metal state is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Tarapada Sarkar , P. R. Mandal , N. R. Poniatowski , M. K. Chan , Richard L. Greene