中文
相关论文

相关论文: Second order scattering descriptors predict fMRI a…

200 篇论文

Phenomena involving multiple scattering, despite having attracted considerable attention in physics for decades, continue to generate unexpected and counterintuitive behaviours prompting further studies. For optical scattering, the memory…

Large area lensing surveys are expected to make it possible to use cosmic shear tomography as a tool to severely constrain cosmological parameters. To this end, one typically relies on second order statistics such as the two - point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 M. Vicinanza , V. F. Cardone , R. Maoli , R. Scaramella , X. Er

2D texture maps and 3D voxel arrays are widely used to add rich detail to the surfaces and volumes of rendered scenes, and filtered texture lookups are integral to producing high-quality imagery. We show that filtering textures after…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Marcos Fajardo , Bartlomiej Wronski , Marco Salvi , Matt Pharr

We present a generalization of the notoriously unwieldy second-order scattering fading model, which is helpful to alleviate its mathematical complexity while providing an additional degree of freedom. This is accomplished by allowing its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Jesus Lopez-Fernandez , Gonzalo J. Anaya-Lopez , F. Javier Lopez-Martinez

Models of diffusion MRI within a voxel are useful for making inferences about the properties of the tissue and inferring fiber orientation distribution used by tractography algorithms. A useful model must fit the data accurately. However,…

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is sensitive to the microstructural properties of brain tissue. However, estimating clinically and scientifically relevant microstructural properties from the measured signals remains a highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Leevi Kerkelä , Kiran Seunarine , Filip Szczepankiewicz , Chris A. Clark

We introduce second-order vector representations of words, induced from nearest neighborhood topological features in pre-trained contextual word embeddings. We then analyze the effects of using second-order embeddings as input features in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Denis Newman-Griffis , Eric Fosler-Lussier

Recent advances in machine learning establish the ability of certain neural-network architectures called neural operators to approximate maps between function spaces. Motivated by a prospect of employing them in fundamental physics, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Sebastian Mizera

For challenging state estimation problems arising in domains like vision and robotics, particle-based representations attractively enable temporal reasoning about multiple posterior modes. Particle smoothers offer the potential for more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Ali Younis , Erik B. Sudderth

We restrict our attention to space-time point pattern data for which we have a single realisation within a finite region. Second-order characteristics are used to analyse the spatio-temporal structure of the underlying point process. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-29 Edith Gabriel

We demonstrate the successful use of scattering representations without further compression for simulation-based inference (SBI) with images (i.e. field-level), illustrated with a cosmological case study. Scattering representations provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Kiyam Lin , Benjamin Joachimi , Jason D. McEwen

We establish a second order smooth variational principle valid for functions defined on (possibly infinite-dimensional) Riemannian manifolds which are uniformly locally convex and have a strictly positive injectivity radius and bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Robb Fry

Scattering resonances play a central role in collision processes in physics and chemistry. They help building an intuitive understanding of the collision dynamics due to the spatial localization of the scattering wavefunctions. For…

Recent works with an implicit neural function shed light on representing images in arbitrary resolution. However, a standalone multi-layer perceptron shows limited performance in learning high-frequency components. In this paper, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jaewon Lee , Kyong Hwan Jin

Visual inspection of x-ray scattering images is a powerful technique for probing the physical structure of materials at the molecular scale. In this paper, we explore the use of deep learning to develop methods for automatically analyzing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Boyu Wang , Kevin Yager , Dantong Yu , Minh Hoai

Each voxel in a diffusion MRI (dMRI) image contains a spherical signal corresponding to the direction and strength of water diffusion in the brain. This paper advances the analysis of such spatio-spherical data by developing convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Axel Elaldi , Guido Gerig , Neel Dey

A scattering vector is a local descriptor including multiscale and multi-direction co-occurrence information. It is computed with a cascade of wavelet decompositions and complex modulus. This scattering representation is locally translation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Joan Bruna , Stéphane Mallat

Representation theorems relate seemingly complex objects to concrete, more tractable ones. In this paper, we take advantage of the abstraction power of category theory and provide a general representation theorem for a wide class of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 Mauro Jaskelioff , Russell O'Connor

We describe a system to detect objects in three-dimensional space using video and inertial sensors (accelerometer and gyrometer), ubiquitous in modern mobile platforms from phones to drones. Inertials afford the ability to impose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Jingming Dong , Xiaohan Fei , Stefano Soatto

We present a complete system for real-time rendering of scenes with complex appearance previously reserved for offline use. This is achieved with a combination of algorithmic and system level innovations. Our appearance model utilizes…