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We study the impact of differential isolated-photon+jet cross sections measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt{s} = 7 TeV on the parton distribution functions (PDF) of the proton. Next-to-leading order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. Carminati , G. Costa , D. d'Enterria , I. Koletsou , G. Marchiori , J. Rojo , M. Stockton , F. Tartarelli

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a next-generation facility under construction at Brookhaven National Laboratory, uniquely designed to collide polarized electrons with polarized protons and ions. With its high luminosity, broad kinematic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Satoshi Yano

The parton distribution functions (PDFs) provide process-independent information about the quarks and gluons inside hadrons. Although the gluon PDF can be obtained from a global fit to experimental data, it is not constrained well in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Zhouyou Fan , Rui Zhang , Huey-Wen Lin

Nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) can be determined in a global QCD analysis using a wide range of experimental data. In addition to older fixed-target deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan (DY) dilepton production data,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Ilkka Helenius , Marina Walt , Werner Vogelsang

Perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) ceases to be applicable at low interaction energies due to the rapid increase of the strong coupling. In that limit, the non-perturbative regime determines the properties of quarks and gluons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Rabah Abdul Khalek

The combined HERA-I data set, of neutral and charged current inclusive cross-sections for $e^+p$ and $e^-p$ scattering, is used as the sole input for a next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD parton distribution function (PDF) fit. The consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-08-14 A M Cooper-Sarkar

We present a critical assessment of what can be learnt from the present data on inclusive polarized DIS. We examine critically some of the simplifying assumptions made in recent analyses and study in detail the question of the determination…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Leader , A. V. Sidorov , D. B. Stamenov

We review basic ideas and recent developments on the determination of the parton substructure of the nucleon, in view of applications to precision hadron collider physics. We review the way information on parton distributions (PDFs) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Stefano Forte

Recently a series of new measurements with both the neutral and charge current Drell--Yan processes have been performed at hadron colliders, showing deviations from the predictions of the current parton distribution functions (PDFs). In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Zihan Zhao , Minghui Liu , Liang Han

We have presented the results of our next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nuclear PDFs) [Phys. Rev. D 93 (2016) 014026, arXiv:1601.00939 [hep-ph]] using all available neutral current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 S. Atashbar Tehrani

Recent studies suggest that global fits of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) might inadvertently 'fit away' signs of new physics in the high-energy tails of the distributions measured at the high luminosity programme of the LHC (HL-LHC).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Elie Hammou , Maria Ubiali

We study the impact of new open charm muoproduction data from COMPASS and preliminary W production data from STAR on NNPDFpol1.0, the first unbiased set of polarized parton distributions recently delivered by the NNPDF Collaboration and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Emanuele Roberto Nocera

We review recent progress in the determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, with emphasis on the applications for precision phenomenology at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). First of all, we introduce the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jun Gao , Lucian Harland-Lang , Juan Rojo

We present a first, detailed study of diffractive dijet photoproduction at the recently approved electron-ion collider (EIC) at BNL. Apart from establishing the kinematic reaches for various beam types, energies and kinematic cuts, we make…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 V. Guzey , M. Klasen

We investigate the determination of the partonic structure of colorless exchanges in deep inelastic diffractive $ep$ scattering at the Electron Ion Collider, using the standard decomposition into Pomeron and Reggeon contributions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Néstor Armesto , Paul R. Newman , Wojciech Słomiński , Anna M. Staśto

We investigate impact of $\pi^0$-production data at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and future E07-011 experiment for the structure function $g_1$ of the deuteron at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , Asymmetry Analysis Collaboration

We calculate the electron structure functions, aka parton distribution functions (PDFs), to NNLO in QED. The calculation is based on the definition of the PDFs in terms of operator matrix elements in soft collinear effective theory (SCET)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Maximilian Stahlhofen

The study of hadronic structure has been carried out for many years. Generalized parton distribution functions (GPDs) give broad information on the internal structure of hadrons. Combining GPDs and high-energy scattering experiments, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Gang Xie , Wei Kou , Qiang Fu , Zhenyu Ye , Xurong Chen

Focusing on hadron scattering at large partonic momentum fractions $x$, we compare nonperturbative QCD predictions for the asymptotic behavior of DIS structure functions and parton distribution functions (PDFs) to the $x$ and $Q$ dependence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Aurore Courtoy , Pavel M. Nadolsky

We discuss the main features of the recent NNPDF2.1 NLO set, a determination of parton distributions from a global set of hard scattering data using the NNPDF methodology including heavy quark mass effects. We present the implications for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Francesco Cerutti