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We study the dynamics of planetary systems with two planets moving in the same plane, when frictional forces act on the two planets, in addition to the gravitational forces. The model of the general three-body problem is used. Different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. D. Hadjidemetriou , G. Voyatzis

A series of numerical simulations of the dynamo process operating inside gas giant planets has been performed. We use an anelastic, fully nonlinear, three-dimensional, benchmarked MHD code to evolve the flow, entropy and magnetic field. Our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Wieland Dietrich , Chris. A. Jones

One interpretation of the activity and magnetism of late-type stars is that these both intensify with decreasing Rossby number up to a saturation level, suggesting that stellar dynamos depend on both rotation and convective turbulence. Some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Jyri J. Lehtinen , Federico Spada , Maarit J. Käpylä , Nigul Olspert , Petri J. Käpylä

Dynamo action refers to energy exchange processes through which magnetic fields are generated at the expense of kinetic energy of the plasma flows. Dynamos can generate magnetic fields across scales larger or smaller than the flows…

We seek the conditions for a {\it steady} mean field galactic dynamo. The parameter set is reduced to those appearing in the $\alpha^2$ and $\alpha/\omega$ dynamo, namely velocity amplitudes, and the ratio of sub-scale helicity to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 R. N. Henriksen

Spectropolarimetric observations show that many low-mass stars possess large-scale poloidal magnetic fields with considerable dipole component, which in some cases exhibit temporal dynamics - cycles or reversals. Although it is widely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Anna Guseva , Ludovic Petitdemange , Charly Pinçon

The turnover of interstellar gas on $\sim 10^9$yr timescales argues for the continuous operation of a galactic dynamo. The conductivity of interstellar gas is so high that the dynamo must be "fast" - i.e. the magnetic field must be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Ellen G. Zweibel Fabian Heitsch

The global-scale dynamo action achieved in a simulation of a Sun-like star rotating at thrice the solar rate is assessed. The 3-D MHD Anelastic Spherical Harmonic (ASH) code, augmented with a viscosity minimization scheme, is employed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Kyle Augustson , Sacha Brun , Mark Miesch , Juri Toomre

We examine the dynamics associated with weakly compressible convection in a spherical shell by running 3D direct numerical simulations using the Boussinesq formalism [1]. Motivated by problems in astrophysics, we assume the existence of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Lydia Korre , Nicholas Brummell , Pascale Garaud

The stellar rotation has an essential role in modifying the structure of the star and, therefore, the way these different interplays arise. On the other hand, changes in orbits impact the star's rotation and its evolution. The evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Thiago M. Santiago , Sarah G. A. Barbosa , Francisco J. Cavalcante , Daniel B. de Freitas

Natural dynamos such as planets and stars generate global scale magnetic field despite the inferred presence of small scale turbulence. Such systems are known as large scale dynamos and are typically driven by convection and influenced by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Ming Yan , Michael A. Calkins

The evolution of angular momentum is a key to our understanding of star formation and stellar evolution. The rotational evolution of solar-mass stars is mostly controlled by magnetic interaction with the circumstellar disc and angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jochen Eisloeffel , Alexander Scholz

We show that hemispherical dynamos can result from weak equatorial symmetry breaking of the flow in the interior of planets and stars. Using a model of spherical dynamo, we observe that the interaction between a dipolar and a quadrupolar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Basile Gallet , François Pétrélis

We investigate numerically the self-sustained dynamo action in a spinning sphere whose sense of rotation reverses periodically. This system serves as a simple model of a dynamo in small bodies powered by frequent collisions. It is found…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Xing Wei , Rainer Arlt , Andreas Tilgner

The current picture of terrestrial planet formation relies heavily on our understanding of the dynamical evolution of planetesimals -- asteroid-like bodies thought to be planetary building blocks. In this study we investigate the growth of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roman R. Rafikov

The ocean and the atmosphere, and hence the climate, are governed at large scale by interactions between pressure gradient, Coriolis and buoyancy forces. This leads to a quasi-geostrophic balance in which, in a two-dimensional-like fashion,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Pouquet , R. Marino

When stars like our Sun are young they rotate rapidly and are very magnetically active. We explore dynamo action in rapidly rotating suns with the 3-D MHD anelastic spherical harmonic (ASH) code. The magnetic fields built in these dynamos…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Benjamin P Brown , Matthew K Browning , Allan S Brun , Mark S Miesch , Juri Toomre

Late-type stars interact with their close-in planets through their coronal magnetic fields. We introduce a theory for the interaction between the stellar and planetary fields focussing on the processes that release magnetic energy in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. F. Lanza

The rotation period of some planet-hosting stars appears to be in close commensurability with the orbital period of their close-by planets. A model is proposed to interpret such a phenomenon based on the excitation of resonant oscillations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 A. F. Lanza

All planets and stars rotate. All gas planets in our solar system, the Sun, and many stars show a pattern of east- or westward mean flows. This phenomenon is known as differential rotation in the stellar and as zonal jets in the planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Vincent G. A. Böning , Johannes Wicht