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Flax fibres are valuable reinforcements for tomorrow's composites. However, defects called kink-bands, which mainly appear on fibres during the extraction and transformation phases, might affect their mechanical properties. Defects induced…

Multimode fibers (MMFs) are attractive ultra-thin replacements for state-of-the-art endoscopes, but the phase randomization in propagation through MMFs poses a major hurdle for imaging and focusing of light. Recently, this challenge has…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Shamir Rosen , Doron Gilboa , Ori Katz , Yaron Silberberg

For fiber-fed spectrographs with a stable external wavelength source, scrambling properties of optical fibers and, homogeneity and stability of the instrument illumination are important for the accuracy of radial-velocimetry. Optical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 I. Boisse , F. Bouchy , B. Chazelas , S. Perruchot , F. Pepe , C. Lovis , G. Hebrard

The onset of star formation is set by the collapse of filaments in the interstellar medium. From a theoretical point of view, an isolated cylindrical filament forms cores via the edge effect. Due to the self-gravity of a filament, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Elena Hoemann , Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF), capable of synthesizing high-quality novel viewpoint images, suffers from issues like artifact occurrence due to its fixed sampling points during rendering. This study proposes a method that optimizes sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Kazuhiro Ohta , Satoshi Ono

We theoretically study the problem of detecting dipole radiation in an optical system of high numerical aperture in which the detector is sensitive to \textit{field amplitude}. In particular, we model the phase sensitive detector as a…

Wavefront shaping enables precise control of light propagation through multimode fibers (MMFs), facilitating diffraction-limited focusing for applications such as high-resolution single-fiber imaging and high-power fiber amplifiers. While…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Amna Ammar , Sarp Feykun Şener , Mert Ercan , Hasan Yılmaz

Images collected with ground-based telescopes suffer blurring and distortions from turbulence in Earth's atmosphere. Adaptive optics (AO) can only partially compensate for these effects. Neither multi-frame blind deconvolution (MFBD) nor…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Mats G. Löfdahl , Tomas Hillberg

Fibre-fed spectrographs now have throughputs equivalent to slit spectrographs. However, the sky subtraction accuracy that can be reached has often been pinpointed as one of the major issues associated with the use of fibres. Using technical…

Data products from high spectral resolution astronomical polarimeters are often limited by fringes. Fringes can skew derived magnetic field properties from spectropolarimetric data. Fringe removal algorithms can also corrupt the data if the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-28 David M. Harrington , Stacey R. Sueoka

Exploring the use of single-mode fibers (SMFs) in high precision Doppler spectrometers has become increasingly attractive since the advent of diffraction-limited adaptive optics systems on large-aperture telescopes. Spectrometers fed with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Samuel Halverson , Arpita Roy , Suvrath Mahadevan , Christian Schwab

We investigate the point spread function of a multimode fiber. The distortion of the focal spot created on the fiber output facet is studied for a variety of the parameters. We develop a theoretical model of wavefront shaping through a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Adrien Descloux , Lyubov V. Amitonova , Pepijn W. H. Pinkse

The aim of this paper is to show how rapidly decaying RBF Lagrange functions on the spheres can be used to create effective, stable finite difference methods based on radial basis functions (RBF-FD). For certain classes of PDEs this…

The use of wide-field multi-object fiber-input spectrographs for large redshift surveys introduces the possibility of variations in the observed signal-to-noise ratio across the survey area due to errors in positioning the fibers with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Peter R. Newman

In fiber-based spectroscopy within telescopes, a prevailing limitation has been the necessity to align the fiber diameter with the telescope's seeing conditions, often characterized by the Full Width at Half Maximum of the point spread…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Nitish Singh , S. Sriram , Bharat Kumar Yerra , Prasanna G. Deshmukh

We present a theoretical study of a spectral filter, which consists of a diffraction grating, a coupling lens, and an optical fiber. As the diffracted beam is highly dispersed spatially, coupling into an optical fiber naturally creates a…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Seonjong Ryu , Jinpyo Jeong , Mintae Kang , Taemin Son , Andy Chong

We present an experimental investigation of the stability limits specific to optical frequency standards using a fiber-optic architecture and semiconductor lasers. A compact setup composed of a semiconductor laser frequency-locked onto an…

When multimode optical fibers are perturbed, the data that is transmitted through them is scrambled. This presents a major difficulty for many possible applications, such as multimode fiber-based telecommunication and endoscopy. To overcome…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-17 Shachar Resisi , Sebastien M. Popoff , Yaron Bromberg

Adaptive optics methods have long been used to perform complex light shaping at the output of a multimode fiber (MMF), with the specific aim of controlling the emitted beam in the near-field. Gaining control of other emission properties,…

Optical interference is not only a fundamental phenomenon that has enabled new theories of light to be derived but it has also been used in interferometry for the measurement of small displacements, refractive index changes and surface…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Chen Yang , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Yan Li , Shi-Kai Liu , Zheng Ge , Guang-Can Guo , Bao-Sen Shi