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Magnetohydrodynamic instabilities can be responsible for the formation of structures with various scales in astrophysical jets. We consider the stability properties of jets containing both the azimuthal and axial field of subthermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

This is the third of a series of papers presenting the first attempt to analyze the growth of the bar instability in a consistent cosmological scenario. In the previous two articles we explored the role of the cosmology on stellar disks,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anna Curir , Paola Mazzei , Giuseppe Murante

We investigate whether the elliptical instability is important for tidal dissipation in gaseous planets and stars. In a companion paper, we found that the conventional elliptical instability results in insufficient dissipation because it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Adrian J. Barker , Yoram Lithwick

Current models of magnetars require extremely strong magnetic fields to explain their observed quiescent and bursting emission, implying that the field strength within the star's outer crust is orders of magnitude larger than the dipole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Toby Wood , Rainer Hollerbach

This paper provides a brief overview of the formation of stellar fossil magnetic fields and what potential instabilities may occur given certain configurations of the magnetic field. In particular, a purely magnetic instability can occur…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Kyle Augustson , Stephane Mathis , Antoine Strugarek

We investigate the chiral magnetic instability in the crust of a neutron star as a potential mechanism for amplifying magnetic fields. This instability may become active when small deviations from chemical equilibrium are sustained over…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Clara Dehman , José A. Pons

We have studied numerically the evolution of magnetic fields in barotropic neutron stars, by performing nonlinear magnetohydrodynamical simulations with the code PLUTO. For both initially predominantly poloidal and toroidal fields, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Ankan Sur , Brynmor Haskell , Emily Kuhn

Neutron stars contain the strongest magnetic fields known in the Universe. In this paper, I discuss briefly how these magnetic fields are inferred from observations, as well as the evidence for their time-evolution. I show how these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Andreas Reisenegger

At second order in perturbation theory, the unstable r-mode of a rotating star includes growing differential rotation whose form and growth rate are determined by gravitational-radiation reaction. With no magnetic field, the angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-05 John L. Friedman , Lee Lindblom , Luciano Rezzolla , Andrey I. Chugunov

Differential rotation in stars generates toroidal magnetic fields whenever an initial seed poloidal field is present. The resulting magnetic stresses, along with viscosity, drive the star toward uniform rotation. This magnetic braking has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James N. Cook , Stuart L. Shapiro , Branson C. Stephens

Buoyancy of the fossil magnetic field in the accretion disks of young stars is investigated. It is assumed that the Parker instability leads to the formation of slender flux tubes of toroidal magnetic field in the regions of effective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov , Alexander E. Dudorov

The extraordinary energetic activity of magnetars is usually explained in terms of dissipation of a huge internal magnetic field of the order of $10^{15-16}$G. How such a strong magnetic field can originate during the formation of a neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 A. G. Pili , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna

The rise of flux-tubes with intense magnetic fields from the base of the convection zone to the solar surface has been substantiated as a probable mechanism for sunspot formation. The origin of flux-tubes of sufficient strength (~10^5 G) is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Leonid Kitchatinov

Relativistic, spherically symmetric configurations consisting of a gravitating magnetized anisotropic fluid are studied. For such configurations, we obtain static equilibrium solutions with an axisymmetric, poloidal magnetic field produced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Vladimir Folomeev , Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

In this work we study the structure of neutron stars under the effect of a poloidal magnetic field and determine the limiting highest magnetic field intensity which still allows a satisfactory description of magnetic neutron stars in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-09 R. O. Gomes , Helena Pais , V. Dexheimer , Constança Providência , S. Schramm

Hydrodynamic instabilities and turbulence in neutron stars have been suggested to be related to observable spin variations in pulsars, such as spin glitches, timing noise, and precession (nutation). Accounting for the stabilizing effects of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 C. A. van Eysden , Bennett Link

We investigate the evolution of the chiral magnetic instability in a protoneutron star and compute the resulting magnetic power and helicity spectra. The instability may act during the early cooling phase of the hot protoneutron star after…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Günter Sigl , Natacha Leite

Surfaces of constant pressure and constant density do not coincide in differentially rotating stars. Stellar radiation zones with baroclinic stratification can be unstable. Instabilities in radiation zones are of crucial importance for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Leonid L. Kitchatinov

Observations have suggested that some low-mass stars have larger radii than predicted by 1-D structure models. Some theoretical models have invoked very strong interior magnetic fields (of order 1 MG or more) as a possible cause of such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Matthew K. Browning , Maria A. Weber , Gilles Chabrier , Angela P. Massey

We investigate the effects of the purely toroidal magnetic field on the equilibrium structures of the relativistic stars. The master equations for obtaining equilibrium solutions of relativistic rotating stars containing purely toroidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenta Kiuchi , Shijun Yoshida