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Space charge effects, being one of the most significant collective effects, play an important role in high intensity cyclotrons. However, for cyclotrons with small turn separation, other existing effects are of equal importance.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. J. Yang , A. Adelmann , M. Humbel , M. Seidel , T. J. Zhang

To compensate the large beam-beam tune spread and beam-beam resonance driving terms in the polarized proton operation in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), we will introduce a low-energy DC electron beam into each ring to collide…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Y. Luo , W. Fischer , N. P. Abreu , X. Gu , A. Pikin , G. Robert-Demolaize

We report the results of three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of interactions of overdense, radiatively cooling and adiabatic jets with dense, compact clouds in frontal and off-axis collisions. Calculated for a set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

The development of fast detection methods for comprehensive monitoring of electron bunches is a prerequisite to gain comprehensive control over the synchrontron emission in storage rings with their MHz repetition rate. Here, we present a…

In this work, we aim to provide a comprehensive and largely model independent investigation on prospects to detect long-lived multiply charged particles at the LHC. We consider particles with spin 0 and $\frac{1}{2}$, with electric charges…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Mohammad Mahdi Altakach , Priyanka Lamba , Rafał Masełek , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Kazuki Sakurai

Previous theoretical considerations of electron beam relaxation in inhomogeneous plasmas have indicated that the effects of the irregular solar wind may account for the poor agreement of homogeneous modelling with the observations.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-15 J. O. Thurgood , D. Tsiklauri

We present the design and implementation of a highly compact femtosecond electron diffractometer working at electron energies up to 100 keV. We use a multi-body particle tracing code to simulate electron bunch propagation through the setup…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Lutz Waldecker , Roman Bertoni , Ralph Ernstorfer

The IBEX-Lo instrument on the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission observes primary and secondary interstellar helium in its 4 lowest energy steps. Observations of these helium populations have been systematically analyzed and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 H. Islam , N. Schwadron , E. Moebius , F. Rahmanifard , J. M. Sokol , A. Galli , D. J. McComas , P. Wurz , S. A. Fuselier , K. Fairchild , D. Heirtzler

We developed a 6D multi-particle tracking program CETASim in C++ programming language to simulate intensity-dependent effects in electron storage rings. The program can simulate the beam collective effects due to short-range/long-range…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Chao Li , Yong-Chul Chae

The elastic scattering of twisted electrons by diatomic molecules is studied within the framework of the non-relativistic first Born approximation. In this process, the coherent interaction of incident electrons with two molecular centers…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. V. Maiorova , S. Fritzsche , R. A. Mueller , A. Surzhykov

We study electron addition spectra of quantum dots in a broad range of electron occupancies starting from the first electron. Spectra for dots containing <200 electrons reveal a surprising feature. Electron additions are not evenly spaced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. B. Zhitenev , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Microbunching instability usually exists in the linear accelerator (linac) of a free electron laser (FEL) facility. If it is not controlled effectively, the beam quality will be damaged seriously and the machine will not operate properly.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dazhang Huang , Qiang Gu , Zhen Wang , Meng Zhang , King Yuen Ng

The early acceleration of protons and electrons in the nonrelativistic collisionless shocks with three obliquities are investigated through 1D particle-in-cell simulations. In the simulations, the charged particles possessing a velocity of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Jun Fang , Chun-Yan Lu , Jing-Wen Yan , Huan Yu

Electron injection process at high Mach number collisionless quasi-perpendicular shock waves is investigated by means of one-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations. We find that energetic electrons are generated through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 T. Amano , M. Hoshino

Collisionless shocks are common in astrophysical systems and stand as sites of particle acceleration. While particles at perpendicular shocks may not return to the upstream region, at oblique shocks a fraction of energetic electrons manage…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Karol Fulat , Eloise Moore , Mahmoud Alawashra , Michelle Tsirou , Artem Bohdan , Takanobu Amano , Martin Pohl

We report on recent advances in the operation of bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multipliers (LHM). By confining a vapor bubble under or adjacent to a perforated electrode immersed in liquid xenon, we could record both radiation-induced…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-26 E. Erdal , L. Arazi , A. Tesi , A. Roy , S. Shchemelinin , D. Vartsky , A. Breskin

We report an experiment measuring simultaneously the temperatureand the flux of ions produced by a cloud of triplet metastablehelium atoms at the Bose-Einstein critical temperature. The onsetof condensation is revealed by a sharp increase…

High energy particle accelerators have been crucial in providing a deeper understanding of fundamental particles and the forces that govern their interactions. In order to increase the energy or reduce the size of the accelerator, new…

Turbulent mixing and entrainment at the boundary of a cloud is studied by means of direct numerical simulations that couple the Eulerian description of the turbulent velocity and water vapor fields with a Lagrangian ensemble of cloud water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Bipin Kumar , Joerg Schumacher , Raymond A. Shaw

The combinatorics of track seeding has long been a computational bottleneck for triggering and offline computing in High Energy Physics (HEP), and remains so for the HL-LHC. Next-generation pixel sensors will be sufficiently fine-grained to…