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The generalization of scale invariance when gravitational effects are considered is Weyl invariance, namely, invariance under (global or local) rescalings of the metric. In this work, we discuss in some details the implications of the fact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Raquel Santos-Garcia

We explore phenomenological consequences of coupling a non-conformal scale-invariant theory to the standard model. We point out that, under certain circumstances, non-conformal scale-invariant theories have oscillating correlation functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Jean-François Fortin , Benjamin Grinstein , Andreas Stergiou

GUT scale threshold corrections in minimal SU(5) supergravity grand unification are discussed. It is shown that predictions may be made despite uncertainties associated with the high energy scale. A bound relating the strong coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 D. Ring , S. Urano , R. Arnowitt

Several recent papers discuss gravitational corrections to gauge couplings that depend quadratically on the energy. In the framework of the background-field approach, these correspond in general to adding to the effective action terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

Recently, a gauge theory of unified gravity [Rep. Prog. Phys. 88, 057802 (2025)] has been developed to extend the Standard Model to include gravity. Here we present unified gravity using the ordinary four-vector and tensor field notation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

We discuss spectral properties of a charged quantum particle confined to a chain graph consisting of an infinite array of rings under influence of a magnetic field assuming a $\delta$-coupling at the points where the rings touch. We start…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Pavel Exner , Stepan Manko

Chamseddine and Connes have argued that the action for Einstein gravity, coupled to the SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1) standard model of particle physics, may be elegantly recast as the "spectral action" on a certain "non-commutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Shane Farnsworth , Latham Boyle

The paper deals with a modified theory of gravity and the cosmological consequences. Instead of concerning the field equations directly, we modify a conformally-related and equivalent equation, such that a spontaneous symmetry breaking at…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Christian Henke

Whenever fields are allowed to propagate in different portions of space-time, the four dimensional theory exhibits an effective violation of the principle of equivalence. We discuss the conditions under which such an effect is relevant for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai , G. Tasinato

We consider the embedding of the Standard Model fields in a $(4+d)$-dimensional theory while gravitons may propagate in $d'$ extra, compact dimensions. We study the modification of strengths of the gravitational and gauge interactions and,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Dedes , P. Kanti

We analyze the one-loop effects of massive fields on 2-to-2 scattering processes involving gravitons. It has been suggested that in the presence of gravity, any local effective field theory description must break down at the "species…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li

We extend our investigation of soft graviton effects on the microscopic dynamics of matter fields in de Sitter space. We evaluate the quantum equation of motion in generic gauge theories. We find that the Lorentz invariance can be respected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We investigate asymptotic safety of a toy model of a singlet-scalar extension of the Higgs sector including two real scalar fields under the impact of quantum-gravity fluctuations. Employing functional renormalization group techniques, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Astrid Eichhorn , Yuta Hamada , Johannes Lumma , Masatoshi Yamada

In the context of the spectral action and the noncommutative geometry approach to the standard model, we build a model based on a larger symmetry. With this "grand symmetry" it is natural to have the scalar field necessary to obtain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Agostino Devastato , Fedele Lizzi , Pierre Martinetti

The limitations of three-dimensional semi-classical gravity are explored in the context of a conformally invariant theory for a self-interacting scalar field. The analysis of the theory's scaling behaviour reveals that scalar-loop effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George Tsoupros

We conjecture that neutrino physics might correspond to the spontaneous magnetisation phase of an Ising-like spin model interaction coupled to neutrino chirality which operates at scales close to the Planck mass. We argue that this scenario…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven D. Bass

In grand unified theories with large numbers of fields, renormalization effects significantly modify the scale at which quantum gravity becomes strong. This in turn can modify the boundary conditions for coupling constant unification, if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu , David Reeb

Gravitational clustering is an intrinsically non-linear process that generates significant non-Gaussian signatures in the density field. We consider how these affect power spectrum determinations from galaxy and weak-lensing surveys.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roman Scoccimarro , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lam Hui

We study the phenomenology and cosmology of the Majoron (flavon) models of three active and one inert neutrino paying special attention to the possible (almost) conserved generalization of the Zeldovich-Konopinski-Mahmoud lepton charge.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eugeni Akhmedov , Zurab Berezhiani Goran Senjanovic , Zhijian Tao

In the standard approach to defining a Planck scale where gravity is brought into the quantum domain, the Schwarzschild gravitational radius is set equal to the Compton wavelength. However, ignored thereby are the charge and spin, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. I. Cooperstock , V. Faraoni