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We study the ultralight vector dark matter with a mass around $10^{-23}\,\mathrm{eV}$. The vector field oscillating coherently on galactic scales induces oscillations of the spacetime metric with a frequency around nHz, which is detectable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Kimihiro Nomura , Asuka Ito , Jiro Soda

An ultralight scalar field is a candidate for the dark matter. The ultralight scalar dark matter with mass around $10^{-23}\,{\rm eV}$ induces oscillations of the pulse arrival time in the sensitive frequency range of the pulsar timing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Ryo Kato , Jiro Soda

Ultralight boson fields, with a mass around $10^{-23}\text{eV}$, are promising candidates for the elusive cosmological dark matter. These fields induce a periodic oscillation of the spacetime metric in the nanohertz frequency band, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Yu-Mei Wu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

An ultralight axion around $10^{-23}$ eV is known as a viable dark matter candidate. A distinguished feature of such a dark matter is the oscillating pressure which produces the oscillation of the gravitational potential with frequency in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Arata Aoki , Jiro Soda

We performed a Bayesian analysis of pulsar timing residuals from the NANOGrav pulsar timing array to search for a specific form of stochastic narrow-band signal produced by oscillating gravitational potential in the Galactic halo. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 N. K. Porayko , K. A. Postnov

It is widely accepted that dark matter contributes about a quarter of the critical mass-energy density in our Universe. The nature of dark matter is currently unknown, with the mass of possible constituents spanning nearly one hundred…

We consider the sensitivity of the pulsar timing array (PTA) technique to specific kind of narrow-band stochastic signals in nano-Hz frequency range. Specifically, we examine the narrow-band signal produced by oscillating gravitational…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Konstantin A. Postnov , Nataliya K. Porayko

Composed of ultralight bosons, fuzzy dark matter provides an intriguing solution to challenges that the standard cold dark matter model encounters on sub-galactic scales. The ultralight dark matter with mass $m\sim10^{-23} \rm{eV}$ will…

Scalar dark matter is a viable alternative to particle dark matter models such as Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPS). This is particularly the case for scalars with a low mass $m \gtrsim 10^{-21} {\rm eV}$ as required to make…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

A coherently oscillating ultra-light axion can behave as dark matter. In particular, its coherently oscillating pressure perturbations can source an oscillating scalar metric perturbation, with a characteristic oscillation frequency which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Jai-chan Hwang , Donghui Jeong , Hyerim Noh , Clemente Smarra

The coherent oscillation of ultralight dark matter in the mass regime around $10^{-23}$ eV induces changes in gravitational potential with the frequency in the nanohertz range. This effect is known to produce a monochromatic signal in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Sichun Sun , Xing-Yu Yang , Yun-Long Zhang

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are sensitive to oscillations in the gravitational potential along the line-of-sight due to ultralight particle pressure. We calculate the probing power of PTAs for ultralight bosons across all frequencies, from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Caner Unal , Federico R. Urban , Ely D. Kovetz

One of the open questions of modern cosmology is the nature and properties of the Dark Matter halo and its substructures. In this work we study the gravitational effect of dark matter substructures on pulsar timing observations. Since…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Shant Baghram , Niayesh Afshordi , Kathryn M. Zurek

Recent evidence for stochastic gravitational waves reported by pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations might open a new window for studying cosmology and astrophysical phenomena. In addition to signals from gravitational waves, there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Qing-Hua Zhu

Millisecond pulsars are extremely precise celestial clocks: as they rotate, the beamed radio waves emitted along the axis of their magnetic field can be detected with radio telescopes, which allows for tracking subtle changes in the…

An ultralight scalar field is one of the dark matter candidates. If it couples with Standard Model particles, it oscillates mirrors in gravitational-wave detectors and generates detectable signals. We study the spectra of the signals taking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Soichiro Morisaki , Teruaki Suyama

Pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations have recently reported evidence of stochastic gravitational waves. Besides gravitational wave signals from cosmological or astrophysical origins, PTAs are also capable of detecting coherently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Qing-Hua Zhu

The ultralight axion with mass around $10^{-22}$ eV is known as a candidate of dark matter. A peculiar feature of the ultralight axion is oscillating pressure in time, which produces oscillation of gravitational potentials. Since the solar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Arata Aoki , Jiro Soda

Metric perturbations induced by ultralight dark matter (ULDM) fields have long been identified as a potential target for pulsar timing array (PTA) observations. Previous works have focused on the coherent oscillation of metric perturbations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Hyungjin Kim , Andrea Mitridate
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