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We find new, simple cosmological solutions with flat, open, and closed spatial geometries, contrary to the previous wisdom that only the open model is allowed. The metric and the St\"{u}ckelberg fields are given explicitly, showing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masaru Siino , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yoshida

We consider a spacetime consisting of an empty void separated from an almost Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) dust universe by a spherically symmetric, slowly rotating shell which is comoving with the cosmic dust. We treat in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomas Dolezel , Jiri Bicak , Nathalie Deruelle

We examine Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models in three spacetime dimensions. The matter content of the models is composed of a perfect fluid, with a $\gamma$-law equation of state, and a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Norman Cruz , Cristian Martinez

This article reviews an approach for constructing a simple relativistic fractal cosmology whose main aim is to model the observed inhomogeneities of the distribution of galaxies by means of the Lemaitre-Tolman solution of Einstein's field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Marcelo B. Ribeiro

In this paper, we find several teleparallel $F(T,B)$ solutions for a Robertson--Walker (TRW) cosmological spacetime. We first set and solve the $F(T,B)$-type field equations for a linear perfect fluid. Using similar techniques, we then find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Fateme Gholami , Alexandre Landry

In this work, we study a cosmological model of spatially homogeneous and isotropic accelerating universe which exhibits a transition from deceleration to acceleration. For this, Friedmann Robertson Walker(FRW) metric is taken and Hybrid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Meena Mishra , A. Beesham

The separate-universe approach provides an effective description of cosmological perturbations at large scales, where the universe can be described by an ensemble of independent, locally homogeneous and isotropic patches. By reducing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Danilo Artigas , Julien Grain , Vincent Vennin

We show that the solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in a homogeneous and isotropic universe are given by triconfluent Heun functions for the spatially closed, flat, and open geometries of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra

We discuss the particle horizon problem in the framework of spatially homogeneous and isotropic scalar cosmologies. To this purpose we consider a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime with possibly non-zero spatial sectional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Davide Fermi , Massimo Gengo , Livio Pizzocchero

We propose a model universe in the matter dominated phase described by a FRW background with local inhomogeneities, like our local patch, grown out of the primordial fluctuations. Our sub-horizon local patch consisting of different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reza Mansouri

The quantization of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime in the presence of a negative cosmological constant was used in a recent paper to conclude that there are solutions that avoid singularities (big bang--big crunch) at the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Amore , Alfredo Aranda , Mayra Cervantes , J. L. Díaz-Cruz , Francisco M. Fernández

A cosmological model based on holographic scenarios is formulated in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. To formulate this model, the cosmological horizon is assumed to have a general entropy and a general temperature (including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We present semi-analytical solutions to the background equations describing the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric as well as the homogeneous Friedmann equations, in the presence of dust, curvature and a cosmological constant Lambda. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Wessel Valkenburg

In an open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space background, we study the classical and quantum cosmological models in the framework of the recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity theory. Although the constraints which are present in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Babak Vakili , Nima Khosravi

The standard formulation of the cosmological constant problem is based on one critical assumption---the spacetime is homogeneous and isotropic, which is true only on cosmological scales. However, this problem is caused by extremely small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Qingdi Wang

The dynamical evolution of the scale factor of FRW cosmological model is presented, when the equation of state of the material content assume the form $\rm p=\gamma \rho$, $\rm \gamma=constant$, including the cosmological term. We use the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. R. Berbena , A. V. Berrocal , J. Socorro , Luis O. Pimentel

The Hamilton-Jacobi analysis is applied to the dynamics of the scalar fluctuations about the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW). The gauge conditions are found from the consistency conditions. The physical degrees of freedom of the model are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dumitru Baleanu

In this paper we study dynamics of the closed FRW model with holonomy corrections coming from loop quantum cosmology. We consider models with a scalar field and cosmological constant. In case of the models with cosmological constant and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Jakub Mielczarek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

We use the Brans-Dicke theory from the framework of General Relativity (Einstein frame), but now the total energy momentum tensor fulfills the following condition $\rm[\frac{1}{\phi}(8\pi T^{\mu \nu (M)}+T^{\mu\nu (\phi)})]_{;\nu}=0$. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rafael Hernández , Juan M. Ramírez , J. Socorro

We study stability of singularity-free cosmological solutions with positive cosmological constant based on projectable Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz (HL) theory. In HL theory, the isotropic and homogeneous cosmological solutions with bounce can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yosuke Misonoh , Mitsuhiro Fukushima , Shoichiro Miyashita