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Skin lesion segmentation (SLS) in dermoscopic images is a crucial task for automated diagnosis of melanoma. In this paper, we present a robust deep learning SLS model, so-called SLSDeep, which is represented as an encoder-decoder network.…

Studies of strong gravitational lensing in current and upcoming wide and deep photometric surveys, and of stellar kinematics from (integral-field) spectroscopy at increasing redshifts, promise to provide valuable constraints on galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Glenn van de Ven , Rachel Mandelbaum , Charles R. Keeton

The viscosity of lipid bilayer membranes plays an important role in determining the diffusion constant of embedded proteins and the dynamics of membrane deformations, yet it has historically proven very difficult to measure. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Aurelia R. Honerkamp-Smith , Francis G. Woodhouse , Vasily Kantsler , Raymond E. Goldstein

A wavelet space-scale decomposition (SSD) analysis of large scale structures in the universe has been developed. The SSD method of identifying and measuring structures in the spatial distribution of objects has been demonstrated. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jesus Pando , Li-Zhi Fang

We apply four different mass modelling methods to a suite of publicly available mock data for spherical stellar systems. We focus on the recovery of the density and velocity anisotropy as a function of radius, using either line-of-sight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 J. I. Read , G. A. Mamon , E. Vasiliev , L. L. Watkins , M. G. Walker , J. Penarrubia , M. Wilkinson , W. Dehnen , P. Das

We introduce a deep learning approach for analyzing the scattering function of the polydisperse hard spheres system. We use a variational autoencoder-based neural network to learn the bidirectional mapping between the scattering function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Lijie Ding , Changwoo Do

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a powerful technique for probing the nanoscale structure of materials. However, the fundamental limitations of neutron flux pose significant challenges for rapid, high-fidelity data acquisition…

An interfacial regularized Stokeslet scheme is presented to predict the motion of solid bodies (e.g. proteins or gel-phase domains) embedded within flowing lipid bilayer membranes. The approach provides a numerical route to calculate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Brian A. Camley , Frank L. H. Brown

Lipid nanoparticles own a remarkable potential in nanomedicine, only partially disclosed. While the clinical use of liposomes and cationic lipid-nucleic acid complexes is well-established, liquid lipid nanoparticles (nanoemulsions), solid…

We present a minimal model for simulating dynamics of assorted lipid assemblies in a computationally efficient manner. Our model is particle-based and consists of coarse-grained beads put together on a modular platform to give generic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 John M. A. Grime , Jesper J. Madsen

A multidiagnostic approach, utilizing Langmuir probes in the midplane, X-point and divertor walls, along with Lithium beam and infrared measurements is employed to evaluate the evolution of the Scrape-off Layer (SOL) of ASDEX Upgrade across…

We present Monte Carlo simulations of an ultra coarse-grained lipid bilayer with different number of lipids on both leaflets. In the simulations, we employ a new method for measuring the elastic parameters of the membrane, including the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Oded Farago

To capture specific characteristics of non-Newtonian fluids, during the past years fractional constitutive models have become increasingly popular. These models are able to capture in a simple and compact way the complex behaviour of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Luca Santelli , Adolfo Vazquez-Quesada , Marco Ellero

The relative contribution of baryons and dark matter to the inner regions of spiral galaxies provides critical clues to their formation and evolution, but it is generally difficult to determine. For spiral galaxies that are strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. Treu , A. A. Dutton , M. W. Auger , P. J. Marshall , A. S. Bolton , B. J. Brewer , D. Koo , L. V. E. Koopmans

To enhance the reflectivity of X-ray mirrors beyond the critical angle, multilayer coatings are required. Interface imperfections in the multilayer growth process are known to cause non-specular scattering and degrade the mirror optical…

光学 · 物理学 2013-04-05 B. Salmaso , D. Spiga , R. Canestrari , L. Raimondi

Smoothed dissipative particle dynamics (SDPD) is a widely used particle-based method for modelling soft matter systems at mesoscopic and macroscopic scales, offering thermodynamic consistency and direct control over the fluid's transport…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Marina Echeverria Ferrero , Nicolas Moreno , Marco Ellero

The study of interactions between biomimetic membranes and micron-sized particles is crucial for understanding various biological processes. Here, we control microparticle spontaneous engulfment by giant lipid vesicles by tuning particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Clément Marque , Gaetano D'Avino , Domenico Larobina , Aude Michel , Ali Abou-Hassan , Antonio Stocco

Many low-density nanoparticles show a radial inner structure. This work proposes a novel approach to contrast variation with SAXS based on the constitution of a solvent density gradient in a glass capillary in order to resolve this internal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Raul Garcia-Diez , Christian Gollwitzer , Michael Krumrey

X-ray interaction with matter is an energy-dependent process that is contingent on the atomic structure of the constituent material elements. The most advanced models to capture this relationship currently rely on Monte Carlo (MC)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Raziye Kubra Kumrular , Thomas Blumensath

The dynamic structure factor is the quantity, which can be measured by means of Brillouin light-scattering as well as by means of inelastic scattering of neutrons and X-rays. The spectral (or frequency) moments of the dynamic structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov