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The adsorption properties of isolated H$_{2}$O molecule on stoichiometric and reduced (with on-surface oxygen vacancy) ceria(1111) surfaces at low coverage are theoretically investigated by using density-functional-theory+\emph{U}…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Shuang-Xi Wang , Ping Zhang , Shu-Shen Li

The dissociative adsorption of methane on variously oxidized Pd, Pt and Pd-Pt surfaces is investigated using density-functional theory, as a step towards understanding the combustion of methane on these materials. For Pd-Pt alloys, models…

The adsorption of methanol (CH3OH) at the Fe3O4(001)-c(2x2) surface was studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). CH3OH adsorbs exclusively at…

Equilibrium atomic configurations and electron energy structure of ethanol adsorbed on the Si (111) surface are studied by the first-principles density functional theory. Geometry optimization is performed by the total energy minimization…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-02-11 A. V. Gavrilenko , C. E. Bonner , V. I. Gavrilenko

Recently, the hydrogen adsorption and diffusion on the CeO2 (111) surface have been a vividly discussed topic because of its outstanding catalytic activity and selectivity in hydrogenation reactions. However, for the strongly reduced CeO2…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Xiaoke Li , Joachim Paier , Joachim Sauer

We demonstrate for the first time that when a methanethiol adsorbed on the regular Cu(111) surface, the dissociative structure is thermodynamically more stable than the intact one. The computational results show that at low temperature the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian-Ge Zhou , Quinton L. Williams , Frank Hagelberg

Using density-functional theory in combination with a thermodynamic formalism we calculate the relative stability of various structural models of the polar O-terminated (000-1)-O surface of ZnO. Model surfaces with different concentrations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Meyer

First principles density functional calculations are used to study the early oxidation stages of the Mg(0001) surface for oxygen coverages 1/16 <= Theta <= 3 monolayers. It is found that at very low coverages O is incorporated below the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Elsebeth Schroder , Roman Fasel , Adam Kiejna

We study adsorption sites of a single Xe adatom on Nb(110) surface using a density functional theory approach: The on-top site is the most favorable position for the adsorption. We compare the binding features of the present study to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Dag , M. Shaughnessy , C. Y. Fong , X. D. Zhu , L. H. Yang

The adsorption/desorption of ethene (C2H4), also commonly known as ethylene, on Fe3O4(001) was studied under ultrahigh vacuum conditions using temperature programmed desorption (TPD), scanning tunneling microscopy, x-ray photoelectron…

To help provide insight into the remarkable catalytic behavior of the oxygen/silver system for heterogeneous oxidation reactions, purely sub-surface oxygen, and structures involving both on-surface and sub-surface oxygen, as well as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wei-Xue Li , Catherine Stampfl , Matthias Scheffler

The interaction of methanethiol molecules CH$_{3}$SH with the Au(111) surface is investigated, and it is found for the first time that the S-H bond remains intact when the methanethiol molecules are adsorbed on the regular Au(111) surface.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian-Ge Zhou , Frank Hagelberg

Atomic oxygen adsorption on the Mo(112) surface has been investigated by means of first-principles total energy calculations. Among the variety of possible adsorption sites it was found that the bridge sites between two Mo atoms of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Kiejna , R. M. Nieminen

The adsorption of atomic oxygen and its inclusion into subsurface sites on Ag(210) and Ag(410) surfaces have been investigated using density functional theory. We find that--in the absence of adatoms on the first metal layer--subsurface…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kokalj , N. Bonini , A. Dal Corso , S. de Gironcoli , S. Baroni

A comprehensive phase diagram of lowest-energy structures and compositions of the rutile TiO_2(110) surface in equilibrium with a surrounding gas phase at finite temperatures and pressures has been determined using density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Piotr M. Kowalski , Bernd Meyer , Dominik Marx

Computer simulations are employed to investigate the adsorption mechanisms of ethane on both homogeneous and inhomogeneous substrates. For homogeneous surfaces, the full range of surface phase transitions - from incomplete to complete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Ł. Baran , D. Tarasewicz , W. Rżysko

We present a first-principles atomistic thermodynamics framework to describe the structure, composition and segregation profile of an alloy surface in contact with a (reactive) environment. The method is illustrated with the application to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Kitchin , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Using scanning tunneling microscopy at low temperatures we investigated the adsorbate system Cu(111)-Cs for various cesium coverages. At low coverages we observe a hexagonally ordered Cs adsorption layer with a mutual adsorbate distance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Th. von Hofe , J. Kroeger , R. Berndt

Chemisorption of CO on the stepped Cu(211) surface is studied within ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging as well as manipulation experiments. Theoretically we focus on the experimentally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marek Gajdos , Andreas Eichler , Jurgen Hafner , Gerhard Meyer , Karl-Heinz Rieder

In$_2$O$_3$-based catalysts have shown high activity and selectivity for CO$_2$ hydrogenation to methanol, however the origin of the high performance of In$_2$O$_3$ is still unclear. To elucidate the initial steps of CO$_2$ hydrogenation…

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