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The mammalian cortex is divided into architectonic and functionally distinct areas. There is growing experimental evidence that their emergence and development is controlled by both epigenetic and genetic factors. The latter were recently…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Jan Karbowski , G. B. Ermentrout

The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, we propose a new computational method to investigate the particularities of evolution. Second, we apply this method to a model of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) and explore the evolution of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-01-21 Tadamune Kaneko , Macoto Kikuchi

The coupling between evolutionary and ecological changes (eco-evolutionary dynamics) has been shown to be relevant among diverse species, and is also of interest outside of ecology, i.e. in cancer evolution. These dynamics play an important…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Manh Hong Duong , Fabian Spill , Blaine van Rensburg

Gene regulation is an important fundamental biological process. The regulation of gene expression is managed through a variety of methods including epigenetic processes (e.g., DNA methylation). Understanding the role of epigenetic changes…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-06-01 James Brunner , Jacob Kim , Timothy Downing , Eric Mjolsness , Kord M. Kober

We describe the time evolution of gene expression levels by using a time translational matrix to predict future expression levels of genes based on their expression levels at some initial time. We deduce the time translational matrix for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Neal S. Holter , Amos Maritan , Marek Cieplak , Nina V. Fedoroff , Jayanth R. Banavar

Morphogenesis is the process whereby the body of an organism develops its target shape. The morphogen BMP is known to play a conserved role across bilaterian organisms in determining the dorsoventral (DV) axis. Yet, how BMP governs the…

We study various models of independent particles hopping between energy `traps' with a density of energy barriers $\rho(E)$, on a $d$ dimensional lattice or on a fully connected lattice. If $\rho(E)$ decays exponentially, a true dynamical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cécile Monthus , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

The relationship between genotype and phenotype plays a crucial role in determining the function and robustness of biological systems. Here the evolution progresses through the change in genotype, whereas the selection is based on the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-18 Tuan Minh Pham , Kunihiko Kaneko

A central question in developmental biology is how size and position are determined. The genetic code carries instructions on how to control these properties in order to regulate the pattern and morphology of structures in the developing…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-12-05 Krishna Garikipati

Evolutionary and ecosystem dynamics are often treated as different processes --operating at separate timescales-- even if evidence reveals that rapid evolutionary changes can feed back into ecological interactions. A recent long-term field…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-04 Paula Villa Martín , Jorge Hidalgo , Rafael Rubio de Casas , Miguel A. Muñoz

Epigenetic Tracking is a mathematical model of biological cells, originally conceived to study embryonic development. Computer simulations proved the capacity of the model to generate complex 3-dimensional cellular structures, and the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-07-07 Alessandro Fontana

Embryonic development involves pattern formation characterized by the emergence of spatially localized domains characterized by distinct cell fates resulting from differential gene expression. The boundaries demarcating these domains are…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-06-11 Chandrashekar Kuyyamudi , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

Ecological and evolutionary dynamics have been historically regarded as unfolding at broadly separated timescales. However, these two types of processes are nowadays well documented to much more tightly than traditionally assumed,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-17 José Camacho Mateu , Matteo Sireci , Miguel A. Muñoz

A macroscopic theory for describing cellular states during steady-growth is presented, which is based on the consistency between cellular growth and molecular replication, as well as the robustness of phenotypes against perturbations.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-08 Kunihiko Kaneko , Chikara Furusawa

Time dependence is a universal phenomenon in nature, and a variety of mathematical models in terms of dynamical systems have been developed to understand the time-dependent behavior of real-world problems. Originally constructed to analyze…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-14 Zixuan Cang , Elizabeth Munch , Guo-Wei Wei

The recent interest in human dynamics has led researchers to investigate the stochastic processes that explain human behaviour in different contexts. Here we propose a generative model to capture the essential dynamics of survival analysis,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

Due to the dynamic nature of biological systems, biological networks underlying temporal process such as the development of {\it Drosophila melanogaster} can exhibit significant topological changes to facilitate dynamic regulatory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-01-07 Amr Ahmed , Le Song , Eric P. Xing

Robustness, the insensitivity of some of a biological system's functionalities to a set of distinct conditions, is intimately linked to fitness. Recent studies suggest that it may also play a vital role in enabling the evolution of species.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-12-15 James M Whitacre , Axel Bender

In many species, genomic data have revealed pervasive adaptive evolution indicated by the fixation of beneficial alleles. However, when selection pressures are highly variable along a species range or through time adaptive alleles may…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-10 Alan O. Bergland , Emily L. Behrman , Katherine R. O'Brien , Paul S. Schmidt , Dmitri A. Petrov

We study a version of the Tangled Nature model of evolutionary ecology redefined in a phenotype space where mutants have properties correlated to their parents. The model has individual-based dynamics whilst incorporating species scale…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Simon Laird , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen