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Two theorems witnessing the abundance of geometrically trivial strongly minimal autonomous differential equations of arbitrary order are shown. The first one states that a generic algebraic vector field of degree $d\geq 2$ on the affine…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-05 Rémi Jaoui

We provide a simple proof of the existence of a planar separator by showing that it is an easy consequence of the circle packing theorem. We also reprove other results on separators, including: (A) There is a simple cycle separator if the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Sariel Har-Peled

We study torsors for groups defined by algebraic difference equations. Our main result provides necessary and sufficient conditions on the base difference field for all such torsors to be trivial. We also present an application to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-29 Annette Bachmayr , Michael Wibmer

We prove the abundance theorem for numerically trivial log canonical divisors of log canonical pairs and semi-log canonical pairs.

代数几何 · 数学 2010-09-14 Yoshinori Gongyo

In this article we prove the topological minimality of unions of several almost orthogonal planes of arbitrary dimensions. A particular case was proved in arXiv:1103.1468, where we proved the Almgren minimality (which is a weaker property…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-13 Xiangyu Liang

We prove that given a planar embedding of a graph in the sphere the expansion of the graph structure by predicates encoding separation of vertices by simple cycles of the graph is dp-minimal.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-23 Javier de la Nuez González

We produce a new, shorter construction of a minor-universal planar graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-14 George Kontogeorgiou

A brief proof of Lie's classification of solvable algebras of vector fields on the plane is given. The proof uses basic representation theory and PDEs.

表示论 · 数学 2022-08-11 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas , Fazal M. Mahomed , Said Waqas Shah

We use reduction maps to study the minimal model program. Our main result is that the existence of a good minimal model for a klt pair $(X,\Delta)$ can be detected on the base of the $(K_{X}+\Delta)$-trivial reduction map. Thus we show that…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Yoshinori Gongyo , Brian Lehmann

A very simple and short proof of the polynomial matrix spectral factorization theorem (on the unit circle as well as on the real line) is presented, which relies on elementary complex analysis and linear algebra.

复变函数 · 数学 2010-11-17 Lasha Ephremidze

The purpose of this article is to present my new proof of the the construction and the convergence theorem of spectral sequences of filtered complexes, which is much shorter and cleaner than the "standard" proof.

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-18 Rui Xiong

One of the most famous results in Complex Analysis is the Little Picard Theorem, that characterizes the image set of an arbitrary entire function. Specifically, the theorem states that this image set is either the whole complex plane or the…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-11-27 Daniel Cao Labora

In this short note we discuss ordinary differential equations which linearize upon one (or more) differentiations. Although the subject is fairly elementary, equations of this type arise naturally in the context of integrable systems.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. V. Ferapontov , S. R. Svirshchevskii

We provide a simple proof of the radial symmetry of any nonnegative minimizer for a general class of quasi-linear minimization problems.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-20 Marco Squassina

We present a simple short proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, without complex analysis and with a minimal use of topology. It can be taught in a first year calculus class.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-29 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

We present a concise proof for the supporting hyperplane theorem. We then observe that the proof not only establishes the supporting hyperplane theorem but also extends it to a hyperplane separation theorem for certain non-convex sets. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Ali Taherinassaj , Yiling Chen

Most of the assertions in the theory of well ordered sets are quite simple. However, one of its central statements, Zermelo's theorem, stands out of this rule, for its well-known proofs are rather complicated. The aim of the current paper…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-02 V. V. Filippov , E. Yu. Mychka

An ordinary plane of a finite set of points in real 3-space with no three collinear is a plane intersecting the set in exactly three points. We prove a structure theorem for sets of points spanning few ordinary planes. Our proof relies on…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-25 Aaron Lin , Konrad Swanepoel

Simple and shorter proofs of two Dirac-type theorems involving connectivity are presented.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-27 Karlen Mosesyan , Mher Nikoghosyan , Zhora Nikoghosyan

We discuss the relative log minimal model theory for log surfaces in the analytic setting. More precisely, we show that the minimal model program, the abundance theorem, and the finite generation of log canonical rings hold for log pairs of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-15 Nao Moriyama
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