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The conformational kinetics of enzymes can be reliably revealed when they are governed by Markovian dynamics. Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are appropriate especially in the case of conformational states that are hardly distinguishable.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-02-05 A. Kovalev , N. Zarrabi , F. Werz , M. Boersch , Z. Ristic , H. Lill , D. Bald , C. Tietz , J. Wrachtrup

In the last decade, advances in molecular dynamics (MD) and Markov State Model (MSM) methodologies have made possible accurate and efficient estimation of kinetic rates and reactive pathways for complex biomolecular dynamics occurring on…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-01-29 Hongbin Wan , Vincent A. Voelz

Markov state models (MSMs) have become a popular approach for investigating the conformational dynamics of proteins and other biomolecules. MSMs are typically built from numerous molecular dynamics simulations by dividing the sampled…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Yuan Yao , Raymond Z. Cui , Gregory R. Bowman , Daniel Silva , Jian Sun , Xuhui Huang

Molecular Dynamics (MD) is a powerful computational microscope for probing protein functions. However, the need for fine-grained integration and the long timescales of biomolecular events make MD computationally expensive. To address this,…

Markov state models (MSMs) have been widely used to analyze computer simulations of various biomolecular systems. They can capture conformational transitions much slower than an average or maximal length of a single molecular dynamics (MD)…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-02-14 Anton V. Sinitskiy , Vijay S. Pande

Many state of the art methods for the thermodynamic and kinetic characterization of large and complex biomolecular systems by simulation rely on ensemble approaches, where data from large numbers of relatively short trajectories are…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Feliks Nüske , Hao Wu , Jan-Hendrik Prinz , Christoph Wehmeyer , Cecilia Clementi , Frank Noé

Markov state models (MSMs) are a powerful tool to analyze and coarse-grain complex dynamical data into interpretable kinetic processes. This capability is particularly important in heterogeneous catalysis, where a medley of reactants and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Caitlin A. McCandler , Chatipat Lorpaiboon , Timothy C. Berkelbach , Jutta Rogal

A novel approach to simulate simple protein-ligand systems at large time- and length-scales is to couple Markov state models (MSMs) of molecular kinetics with particle-based reaction-diffusion (RD) simulations, MSM/RD. Currently, MSM/RD…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Mauricio J. del Razo , Manuel Dibak , Christof Schütte , Frank Noé

Markov state models (MSMs) have been demonstrated to be a powerful method for computationally studying intramolecular processes such as protein folding and macromolecular conformational changes. In this article, we present a new approach to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matthew R. Perkett , Michael F. Hagan

Nature, as far as we know, evolves continuously through space and time. Yet the ubiquitous hidden Markov model (HMM)--originally developed for discrete time and space analysis in natural language processing--remains a central tool in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-06-09 Max Schweiger , Ayush Saurabh , Steve Pressé

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are probabilistic functions of finite Markov chains, or, put in other words, state space models with finite state space. In this paper, we examine subspace estimation methods for HMMs whose output lies a finite…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-20 Sofia Andersson , Tobias Rydén

Molecular dynamics simulations have the potential to provide atomic-level detail and insight to important questions in chemical physics that cannot be observed in typical experiments. However, simply generating a long trajectory is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christian R. Schwantes , Robert T. McGibbon , Vijay S. Pande

Markov State Models (MSM) are widely used to elucidate dynamic properties of molecular systems from unbiased Molecular Dynamics (MD). However, the implementation of reweighting schemes for MSMs to analyze biased simulations, for example…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Stefanie Kieninger , Luca Donati , Bettina G. Keller

Hidden semi-Markov models (HSMMs) are latent variable models which allow latent state persistence and can be viewed as a generalization of the popular hidden Markov models (HMMs). In this paper, we introduce a novel spectral algorithm to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-01 Igor Melnyk , Arindam Banerjee

Time series of conformational dynamics in proteins are usually evaluated with hidden Markov models (HMMs). This approach works well if the number of states and their connectivity is known. However, for the multi-domain protein Hsp90, a…

The hidden Markov model (HMM) is a fundamental tool for sequence modeling that cleanly separates the hidden state from the emission structure. However, this separation makes it difficult to fit HMMs to large datasets in modern NLP, and they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Justin T. Chiu , Alexander M. Rush

This work attempts to approximate a linear Gaussian system with a finite-state hidden Markov model (HMM), which is found useful in solving sophisticated event-based state estimation problems. An indirect modeling approach is developed,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-10 Kaikai Zheng , Dawei Shi , Ling Shi

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can model the interactions between macromolecules with high spatiotemporal resolution but at a high computational cost. By combining high-throughput MD with Markov state models (MSMs), it is now possible…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Manuel Dibak , Mauricio J. del Razo , David De Sancho , Christof Schütte , Frank Noé

We consider Markov models of stochastic processes where the next-step conditional distribution is defined by a kernel density estimator (KDE), similar to Markov forecast densities and certain time-series bootstrap schemes. The KDE Markov…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Gustav Eje Henter , Arne Leijon , W. Bastiaan Kleijn

We propose a deep generative Markov State Model (DeepGenMSM) learning framework for inference of metastable dynamical systems and prediction of trajectories. After unsupervised training on time series data, the model contains (i) a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-14 Hao Wu , Andreas Mardt , Luca Pasquali , Frank Noe
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