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The minimization of the length of syntactic dependencies is a well-established principle of word order and the basis of a mathematical theory of word order. Here we complete that theory from the perspective of information theory, adding a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

This paper presents competitive algorithms for a novel class of online optimization problems with memory. We consider a setting where the learner seeks to minimize the sum of a hitting cost and a switching cost that depends on the previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Guanya Shi , Yiheng Lin , Soon-Jo Chung , Yisong Yue , Adam Wierman

Ferrer-i-Cancho (2015) presents a mathematical model of both the synchronic and diachronic nature of word order based on the assumption that memory costs are a never decreasing function of distance and a few very general linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-08-21 Phillip M. Alday

The syntactic structure of a sentence can be represented as a tree where edges indicate syntactic dependencies between words. When that structure is a star, it has been demonstrated that the head should be placed in the middle of the linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Emília Garcia-Casademont , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Dependency length minimization is a universally observed quantitative property of natural languages. However, the extent of dependency length minimization, and the cognitive mechanisms through which the language processor achieves this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Sidharth Ranjan , Titus von der Malsburg

We introduce a natural online allocation problem that connects several of the most fundamental problems in online optimization. Let $M$ be an $n$-point metric space. Consider a resource that can be allocated in arbitrary fractions to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Nikhil Bansal , Christian Coester

In many sequential decision making applications, the change of decision would bring an additional cost, such as the wear-and-tear cost associated with changing server status. To control the switching cost, we introduce the problem of online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Guanghui Wang , Yuanyu Wan , Tianbao Yang , Lijun Zhang

An online non-convex optimization problem is considered where the goal is to minimize the flow time (total delay) of a set of jobs by modulating the number of active servers, but with a switching cost associated with changing the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Rahul Vaze , Jayakrishnan Nair

The word order of a sentence is shaped by multiple principles. The principle of syntactic dependency distance minimization is in conflict with the principle of surprisal minimization (or predictability maximization) in single head syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

The subject-verb-object (SVO) word order prevalent in English is shared by about $42\%$ of world languages. Another $45\%$ of all languages follow the SOV order, $9\%$ the VSO order, and fewer languages use the three remaining permutations.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-18 Denis Turcu , Christos Papadimitriou

Little is known about why SOV order is initially preferred and then discarded or recovered. Here we present a framework for understanding these and many related word order phenomena: the diversity of dominant orders, the existence of free…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Online convex optimization (OCO) is a widely used framework in online learning. In each round, the learner chooses a decision in a convex set and an adversary chooses a convex loss function, and then the learner suffers the loss associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Raunak Kumar , Sarah Dean , Robert Kleinberg

We study the problem of Online Convex Optimization (OCO) with memory, which allows loss functions to depend on past decisions and thus captures temporal effects of learning problems. In this paper, we introduce dynamic policy regret as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Peng Zhao , Yu-Hu Yan , Yu-Xiang Wang , Zhi-Hua Zhou

In this dissertation we study statistical and online learning problems from an optimization viewpoint.The dissertation is divided into two parts : I. We first consider the question of learnability for statistical learning problems in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-04-19 Karthik Sridharan

Resource allocation in distributed and networked systems such as the Cloud is becoming increasingly flexible, allowing these systems to dynamically adjust toward the workloads they serve, in a demand-aware manner. Online balanced…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Harald Räcke , Stefan Schmid , Ruslan Zabrodin

Standard sequence mixing layers used in language models struggle to balance efficiency and performance. Self-attention performs well on long context tasks but has expensive quadratic compute and linear memory costs, while linear attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Nick Alonso , Tomas Figliolia , Beren Millidge

Existing approaches to online convex optimization (OCO) make sequential one-slot-ahead decisions, which lead to (possibly adversarial) losses that drive subsequent decision iterates. Their performance is evaluated by the so-called regret…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Tianyi Chen , Qing Ling , Georgios B. Giannakis

In this paper, we investigate the framework of Online Convex Optimization (OCO) for online learning. OCO offers a very powerful online learning framework for many applications. In this context, we study a specific framework of OCO called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Deepan Muthirayan , Jianjun Yuan , Pramod P. Khargonekar

In this paper, we study an optimal online resource reservation problem in a simple communication network. The network is composed of two compute nodes linked by a local communication link. The system operates in discrete time; at each time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-04 Ahmed Sid-Ali , Ioannis Lambadaris , Yiqiang Q. Zhao , Gennady Shaikhet , Shima Kheradmand

We consider Online Convex Optimization (OCO) in the setting where the costs are $m$-strongly convex and the online learner pays a switching cost for changing decisions between rounds. We show that the recently proposed Online Balanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Gautam Goel , Adam Wierman
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