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The workflow satisfiability problem is concerned with determining whether it is possible to find an allocation of authorized users to the steps in a workflow in such a way that all constraints are satisfied. The problem is NP-hard in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-16 J. Crampton , R. Crowston , G. Gutin , M. Jones , M. S. Ramanujan

We propose a formalism to model database-driven systems, called database manipulating systems (DMS). The actions of a DMS modify the current instance of a relational database by adding new elements into the database, deleting tuples from…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , C. Aiswarya , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Marco Montali , Othmane Rezine

Considering the high heterogeneity of the ontologies pub-lished on the web, ontology matching is a crucial issue whose aim is to establish links between an entity of a source ontology and one or several entities from a target ontology.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Amira Essaid , Arnaud Martin , Grégory Smits , Boutheina Ben Yaghlane

Access limitations are restrictions in the way in which the tuples of a relation can be accessed. Under access limitations, query answering becomes more complex than in the traditional case, with no guarantee that the answer tuples that can…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-01-06 Davide Martinenghi

We study the complexity of enumerating the answers of Conjunctive Queries (CQs) in the presence of Functional Dependencies (FDs). Our focus is on the ability to list output tuples with a constant delay in between, following a linear-time…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Nofar Carmeli , Markus Kröll

Entity matching is the task of linking records from different sources that refer to the same real-world entity. Past work has primarily treated entity linking as a standard supervised learning problem. However, supervised entity matching…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Somin Wadhwa , Adit Krishnan , Runhui Wang , Byron C. Wallace , Chris Kong

Transductions are binary relations of finite words. For rational transductions, i.e., transductions defined by finite transducers, the inclusion, equivalence and sequential uniformisation problems are known to be undecidable. In this paper,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Christof Löding , Sarah Winter

Consistent answers to a query from a possibly inconsistent database are answers that are simultaneously retrieved from every possible repair of the database. Repairs are consistent instances that minimally differ from the original…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Leopoldo Bertossi

In this paper we study the complexity of solving a problem when a solution of a similar instance is known. This problem is relevant whenever instances may change from time to time, and known solutions may not remain valid after the change.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paolo Liberatore

We look at equivalence relations on the set of models of a theory -- MERs, for short -- such that the class of equivalent pairs is itself an elementary class, in a language appropriate for pairs of models. We provide many examples of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-24 Michael Benedikt , Ehud Hrushovski

The reliability of a Boolean Conjunctive Query (CQ) over a tuple-independent probabilistic database is the probability that the CQ is satisfied when the tuples of the database are sampled one by one, independently, with their associated…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Antoine Amarilli , Benny Kimelfeld

Ontological query answering is the problem of answering queries in the presence of schema constraints representing the domain of interest. Datalog+/- is a common family of languages for schema constraints, including tuple-generating…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Luigi Bellomarini , Emanuel Sallinger

This paper is concerned with Freeze LTL, a temporal logic on data words with registers. In a (multi-attributed) data word each position carries a letter from a finite alphabet and assigns a data value to a fixed, finite set of attributes.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Normann Decker , Daniel Thoma

Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) is a prominent specification formalism for real-time systems. In this paper, we show that the satisfiability problem for MTL over finite timed words is decidable, with non-primitive recursive complexity. We also…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

Tandem duplication in DNA is the process of inserting a copy of a segment of DNA adjacent to the original position. Motivated by applications that store data in living organisms, Jain {\em et al.} (2016) proposed the study of codes that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-20 Yeow Meng Chee , Johan Chrisnata , Han Mao Kiah , Tuan Thanh Nguyen

A probabilistic database with attribute-level uncertainty consists of relations where cells of some attributes may hold probability distributions rather than deterministic content. Such databases arise, implicitly or explicitly, in the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Amir Gilad , Aviram Imber , Benny Kimelfeld

Relation-changing modal logics are extensions of the basic modal logic that allow changes to the accessibility relation of a model during the evaluation of a formula. In particular, they are equipped with dynamic modalities that are able to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Carlos Areces , Raul Fervari , Guillaume Hoffmann , Mauricio Martel

Probabilistic models based on continuous latent spaces, such as variational autoencoders, can be understood as uncountable mixture models where components depend continuously on the latent code. They have proven to be expressive tools for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Alvaro H. C. Correia , Gennaro Gala , Erik Quaeghebeur , Cassio de Campos , Robert Peharz

In this paper, we initiate a systematic study of the parametrised complexity in the field of Dependence Logics which finds its origin in the Dependence Logic of V\"a\"an\"anen from 2007. We study a propositional variant of this logic (PDL)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yasir Mahmood , Arne Meier

In this article I propose an approach for defining replicability for prediction rules. Motivated by a recent NAS report, I start from the perspective that replicability is obtaining consistent results across studies suitable to address the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-03 Giovanni Parmigiani