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Experiment Directed Simulations (EDS) is a method within a class of techniques seeking to improve molecular simulations by minimally biasing the system Hamiltonian to reproduce certain experimental observables. In a previous application of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Paul B. Calio , Glen M. Hocky , Gregory A. Voth

The dynamics of a stiff filament (made by connecting beads) embedded in size-polydisperse hard sphere fluid is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations with focus on how the degree of size-polydispersity, characterized by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Thokchom Premkumar Meitei , Lenin S. Shagolsem

We investigate the structural properties of liquid water at near ambient conditions using first-principles molecular dynamics simulations based on a semilocal density functional augmented with nonlocal van der Waals interactions. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Giacomo Miceli , Stefano de Gironcoli , Alfredo Pasquarello

Density functional theory(DFT) and Hartree-Fock(HF) calculations are reported for the family of transition metal fluorides $\mbox{ScF}_3$, $\mbox{TiF}_4$, $\mbox{VF}_5$, and $\mbox{CrF}_6$. Both HF and the local-density-aproximation (LDA)…

chem-ph · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas V. Russo , Richard L. Martin , P. Jeffrey Hay

The subject of relativistic hydrodynamics is explored using the tools of gauge/gravity duality. A brief literature review of AdS/CFT and gauge/gravity duality is presented first. This is followed by a pedagogical introduction to the use of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Todd Springer

We study the behavior of very thin liquid films wetting homogeneous planar and spherical substrates. In order to describe a simple fluid at very small scales, we employ a classical density functional theory (DFT). Here, we model a fluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Andreas Nold

We explore the feasibility of using machine learning methods to obtain an analytic form of the classical free energy functional for two model fluids, hard rods and Lennard--Jones, in one dimension . The Equation Learning Network proposed in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Shang-Chun Lin , Georg Martius , Martin Oettel

Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) has become established as an indispensable tool for investigating aqueous systems of all kinds, including those important in chemistry, surface science, biology and the earth sciences. Nevertheless,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 M. J. Gillan , D. Alfè , A. Michaelides

Starting from Newton's equations of motion, we derive a dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) applicable to atomic liquids. The theory has the feature that it requires as input the Helmholtz free energy functional from equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer

The water impact of an inclined flat plate and at high horizontal velocity is experimentally investigated with focus on the fluid-structure interaction aspects. Several test conditions have been examined by varying the vertical to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Emanuele Spinosa , Alessandro Iafrati

In the spirit of the White-Bear version of fundamental measure theory we derive a new density functional for hard-sphere mixtures which is based on a recent mixture extension of the Carnahan-Starling equation of state. In addition to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hendrik Hansen-Goos , Roland Roth

In this work, we have performed a critical review of the thermophysical properties of sulfuric acid-water mixtures. The thermophysical properties analyzed are density, viscosity, refraction index, thermal expansion coefficient, and mass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Laura Oca , Jose Miguel Campillo , Mounir M. Bou-Ali

The van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) of Dion et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] is a promising approach for including dispersion in approximate density functional theory exchange-correlation functionals. Indeed, an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Jiří Klimeš , David R. Bowler , Angelos Michaelides

Short-range correlations in electrolyte solutions lead to oscillatory profiles of water polarization and ionic concentration at electrode-electrolyte interfaces. The recently developed density-potential-polarization functional theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Mengke Zhang , Jun Huang

In classical density functional theory (DFT) the part of the Helmholtz free energy functional arising from attractive inter-particle interactions is often treated in a mean-field or van der Waals approximation. On the face of it, this is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Andrew J. Archer , Blesson Chacko , Robert Evans

Path-integral molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory employing exchange-correlation density functionals capable of treating nonlocal van der Waals (vdW) interactions self-consistently provide a remarkably accurate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Jeffrey M. McMahon , Miguel A. Morales , Brian Kolb , Timo Thonhauser

Thermodynamics tells us to expect underwater contact between two hydrophobic surfaces to result in stronger adhesion compared to two hydrophilic surfaces. However, presence of water changes not only energetics, but also the dynamic process…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Mengyue Sun1 , Nityanshu Kumar1 , Ali Dhinojwala , Hunter King

On a basis of a two-length scale description of hydrophobic interactions we develop a continuous self-consistent theory of solute-water interactions which allows to determine a hydrophobic layer of a solute molecules of any geometry with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sitnikov , S. Nechaev , M. Taran , A. Muryshev

The strength of hydrogen bonding in water is stronger than that of van der waals interaction, therefore water may play an important role in the process of hydrophobic effects. When a hydrophobic solute is dissolved into water, an interface…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Qiang Sun

Classical dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) is one of the cornerstones of modern statistical mechanics. It is an extension of the highly successful method of classical density functional theory (DFT) to nonequilibrium systems.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Michael te Vrugt , Hartmut Löwen , Raphael Wittkowski