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We propose a mathematical methodology to derive a stochastic parameterization of bulk warm cloud micro-physics properties. Unlike previous bulk parameterizations, the stochastic parameterization does not assume any particular droplet size…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 David Collins , Boualem Khouider

An unresolved problem of present generation coupled climate models is the realistic distribution of rainfall over Indian monsoon region, which is also related to the persistent dry bias over Indian land mass. Therefore, quantitative…

The diffusion-driven growth of a dense cloud of bubbles immersed in a gas-supersaturated liquid is a problem that finds applications in several modern technologies such as solvent-exchange micro-reactors, nanotechnology or the manufacturing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Patricia Vega-Martínez , Javier Rodríguez-Rodríguez , Devaraj van der Meer

We present a mean-field model that describes droplet growth due to condensation and collisions and droplet loss due to fallout. The model allows for an effective numerical simulation. We study how the rain initiation time depends on…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Falkovich , M. G. Stepanov , M. Vucelja

Motivated by systems in which droplets grow and shrink in a turbulence-driven supersaturation field, we investigate the problem of turbulent condensation in a general manner. Using direct numerical simulations we show that the turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Christoph Siewert , Jeremie Bec , Giorgio Krstulovic

Since the early 1970s, stellar population modelling has been one of the basic tools for understanding the physics of unresolved systems from observation of their integrated light. Models allow us to relate the integrated spectra (or…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Miguel Cerviño

We investigate the role of mass infall in the formation and evolution of protostars. To avoid ad hoc initial and boundary conditions, we consider the infall resulting self-consistently from modeling the formation of stellar clusters in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Paolo Padoan , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

We develop a stochastic Galerkin method for a coupled Navier-Stokes-cloud system that models dynamics of warm clouds. Our goal is to explicitly describe the evolution of uncertainties that arise due to unknown input data, such as model…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-20 A. Chertock , A. Kurganov , M. Lukáčová-Medviďová , P. Spichtinger , B. Wiebe

Rain drops form in clouds by collision of submillimetric droplets falling under gravity: larger drops fall faster than smaller ones and collect them on their path. The puzzling stability of fogs and non-precipitating warm clouds with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Florian Poydenot , Bruno Andreotti

The theory for manifestation of stochastic appearance of embryos in the global decay of metastable phase has been constructed. The regime of droplets growth is supposed to be both free molecular one and diffusion one. The deviation for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Kurasov

We developed a new explicit cloud microphysical model, based on direct numerical simulation (DNS) with Lagrangian particle tracking. The model employs a vertically-elongated quasi-1D computational domain extending from the ground to the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Masaya Iwashima , Ryo Onishi

Wet granular aggregates are common precursors of construction materials, food, and health care products. The physical mechanisms involved in the mixing of dry grains with a wet substrate are not well understood and difficult to control.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Guillaume Saingier , Alban Sauret , Pierre Jop

Cloud droplets grow via vapor condensation and collisional aggregation. Upon reaching approximately $\approx 100~{\rm \mu m}$, their inertia allows them to capture smaller droplets during descent, initiating rain. Here, we show that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Florian Poydenot , Bruno Andreotti

Simple toy models are often not sufficient to cover the complexity of the dust coagulation process, and a number of numerical approaches are therefore used, among which integration of the Smoluchowski equation and various versions of Monte…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Joanna Drazkowska , Fredrik Windmark , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Stochastic features of decay of a metastable phase have been investigated with the help of a new monodisperse approximation. This approximation is more precise than the already used one and namely it allows to give a very simple but rather…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Kurasov

In this paper a LES model with Lagrangian representation of microphysics is used to simulate stratucumulus clouds in idealized 2D set-up based on the VOCALS observations. The general features of the cloud simulated by the model, such as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-11-02 M. Andrejczuk , A. Gadian , A. Blyth

A novel, particle based, probabilistic approach for the simulation of cloud microphysics is proposed, which is named the Super-Droplet Method (SDM). This method enables accurate simulation of cloud microphysics with less demanding cost in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Shin-ichiro Shima , Kanya Kusano , Akio Kawano , Tooru Sugiyama , Shintaro Kawahara

If the temperature of a cell containing two partially miscible liquids is changed very slowly, so that the miscibility is decreased, microscopic droplets nucleate, grow and migrate to the interface due to their buoyancy. The system may show…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Michael Wilkinson

High-resolution rainfall observations are crucial for weather forecasting, water management, and hazard mitigation. Traditional operational measurements are often biased and low-resolution, limiting their ability to capture local rainfall.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Rafael Pablos Sarabia , Joachim Nyborg , Morten Birk , Ira Assent

Droplet velocities used in impact studies were investigated using high-speed photography. It was determined that droplets do not reach terminal velocity before a typical impact, raising the question of how to predict impact velocity. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Wenjie Ji , Siyuan Wang , Jiguang Hao , J. M. Floryan