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Acoustic power and oscillation amplitudes of radial oscillations computed for a solar model are compared with solar seismic observations. The oscillations are assumed stochastically excited by turbulence. The numerical computations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Reza Samadi , Marie-Jo Goupil , Yveline Lebreton

Aims: The complexity of star formation at the physical scale of molecular clouds is not yet fully understood. We investigate the mechanisms regulating the formation of stars in different environments within nearby star-forming galaxies from…

Local-box hydrodynamical model atmospheres provide statistical information about the spatial dependence, as well as temporal evolution, of a star's emergent radiation field. Here, we consider late-type stellar atmospheres for which temporal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hans-G. Ludwig

We measure the stellar mass surface densities of early type galaxies by observing the micro-lensing of macro-lensed quasars caused by individual stars, including stellar remnants, brown dwarfs and red dwarfs too faint to produce photometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Paul L. Schechter , David Pooley , Jeffrey A. Blackburne , Joachim Wambsganss

Classical T Tauri stars are newly formed, low mass stars which may display both periodic and random variations in their brightness. The interaction between the star and its circumstellar disk is time-dependent, leading to short or long-term…

Stellar models have been computed for stars having [Fe/H] = 0.0 and -2.0 to determine the effects of using boundary conditions derived from the latest MARCS model atmospheres. The latter were fitted to the interior models at both the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Don A. VandenBerg , Bengt Edvardsson , Kjell Eriksson , Bengt Gustafsson

Below 1 mHz, the power spectrum of helioseismic velocity measurements is dominated by the spectrum of convective motions (granulation and supergranulation) making it difficult to detect the low-order acoustic modes and the gravity modes. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-31 S. Lefebvre , R. A. Garcia , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes , S. Turck-Chieze , S. Mathur

Young stars are formed within dusty discs. The grains in the disc are originally of the same size as interstellar dust. Models predict that these grains will grow in size through coagulation. Observations of the silicate features at micron…

In solar-type stars, the attenuation of convective blueshift by stellar magnetic activity dominates the RV variations over the low amplitude signal induced by low mass planets. Models of stars that differ from the Sun will require a good…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 N. Meunier , A. -M. Lagrange , L. Mbemba Kabuiku , M. Alex , L. Mignon , S. Borgniet

The estimation of galaxy stellar masses depends on the assumed prior of the star-formation history (SFH) and spatial scale of the analysis (spatially resolved versus integrated scales). In this paper, we connect the prescription of the SFH…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Shweta Jain , Sandro Tacchella , Moein Mosleh

Numerical simulations predict that clumps ($\sim$1 pc) should form stars at high efficiency to produce bound star clusters. We conducted a statistical study of 17 nearby cluster-forming clumps to examine the star formation rate and gas mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 V. Rawat , M. R. Samal , A. Zavagno , Sami Dib , Davide Elia , J. Jose , D. K. Ojha , K. Srivastav1

Asteroseismology using space-based telescopes is vital to our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. {\textit{CoRoT}}, {\textit{Kepler}}, and {\textit{TESS}} space telescopes have detected large numbers of solar-like oscillating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Z. Çelik Orhan , M. Yıldız , C. Kayhan

The rotation-activity relationship of G-type stars results from surface magnetic fields emerging from the interior. How the magnetic flux and its emergence rate scale with rotation rate are not well understood, both observationally and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Emre Isik , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova , Alexander I. Shapiro

The stellar mass spectrum is an important property of the stellar cluster and a fundamental quantity to understand our Universe. The fragmentation of diffuse molecular cloud into stars is subject to physical processes such as gravity,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Yueh-Ning Lee , Patrick Hennebelle

The importance of numax (the frequency of maximum oscillation power) for asteroseismology has been demonstrated widely in the previous decade, especially for red giants. With the large amount of photometric data from CoRoT, Kepler and TESS,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 K. R. Sreenivas , Timothy R. Bedding , Yaguang Li , Daniel Huber , Courtney L. Crawford , Dennis Stello , Jie Yu

Stellar mass $M$, radius $R$, and gravity $g$ are important basic parameters in stellar physics. Accurate values for these parameters can be obtained from the gravitational interaction between stars in multiple systems or from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tao Wu , Yan Li , Saskia Hekker

Gas accretion and stellar feedback processes link metal content, star formation, and gas and stellar mass (and the potential depth) in star-forming galaxies. Constraining this hypersurface has been challenging because of the need for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 C. Tortora , L. K. Hunt , M. Ginolfi

Understanding the granulation background signal is of vital importance when interpreting the asteroseismic diagnostics of solar-like oscillators. Various descriptions exist in the literature for modelling the surface manifestation of…

We study a sample of 148 early-type galaxies in the Coma cluster using SDSS photometry and spectra, and calibrate our results using detailed dynamical models for a subset of these galaxies, to create a precise benchmark for dynamical…

We compare radii based on ${\it Gaia}$ parallaxes to asteroseismic scaling relation-based radii of $\sim 300$ dwarfs $\&$ subgiants and $\sim 3600$ first-ascent giants from the ${\it Kepler}$ mission. Systematics due to temperature,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Joel C. Zinn , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Daniel Huber , Dennis Stello , Keivan Stassun , Aldo Serenelli