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There are very strong observed correlations between the specific star-formation rates (sSFR) of galaxies and their mean surface mass densities, {\Sigma}, as well as other aspects of their internal structure. These strong correlations have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Simon J. Lilly , C. Marcella Carollo

The large number of stars for which uninterrupted high-precision photometric timeseries data are being collected with \textit{Kepler} and CoRoT initiated the development of automated methods to analyse the stochastically excited…

Surface convection is important for the presence of magnetic activity at stars. So far, this convection is thought to be a result of heating from below, where convection cells rise and break up. New models reveal that surface convection is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Johannes Tschernitz , Philippe-A. Bourdin

During the survey phase of the Kepler mission, several thousands of stars were observed in short cadence, allowing the detection of solar-like oscillations in more than 500 main-sequence and sub-giant stars. Later, the Kepler Science Office…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-29 S. Mathur , R. A. García , S. N. Breton , A. R. G. Santos , B. Mosser , D. Huber , M. Sayeed , L. Bugnet , A. Chontos

Mixing length theory is the predominant treatment of convection in stellar models today. Usually described by a single free parameter, alpha, the common practice is to calibrate it using the properties of the Sun, and apply it to all other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

Following from our recent work, we present results of a detailed analysis of a representative sample of nearby galaxies. The photometric parameters of the morphological components are obtained from bulge-disk decompositions, using GALFIT…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Bogdan A. Pastrav

Stellar activity and convection-related surface structures might cause bias in planet detection and characterization that use these transits. Surface convection simulations help to quantify the granulation signal. We used realistic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 A. Chiavassa , A. Caldas , F. Selsis , J. Leconte , P. Von Paris , P. Bordé , Z. Magic , R. Collet , M. Asplund

We examine star-formation and dust properties for a sample of 660 galaxies at $1.37\leq z\leq 2.61$ in the MOSDEF survey by dividing them into groups with similarly-shaped spectral energy distributions (SEDs). For each group, we combine the…

Galaxy clusters, the most massive, dark-matter-dominated, and most recently assembled structures in the Universe, are key tools for probing cosmology. However, uncertainties in scaling relations that connect cluster mass to observables like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Giulia Cerini , Elena Bellomi , Nico Cappelluti , Sabina Khizroev , Erwin T. Lau , Priyamvada Natarajan , John ZuHone

We present ATCA results of a 3 and 7 mm continuum survey of 20 T Tauri stars in the Chamaeleon and Lupus star forming regions. This survey aims to identify protoplanetary discs with signs of grain growth. We detected 90% of the sources at 3…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Catarina Ubach , Sarah T. Maddison , Christopher M. Wright , David J. Wilner , Dave J. P. Lommen , Baerbel Koribalski

We extend our previous physically-based halo occupation distribution models to include the dependence of clustering on the spectral energy distributions of galaxies. The high resolution Millennium Simulation is used to specify the positions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lan Wang , Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Gabriella De Lucia

Local-box hydrodynamical model atmospheres provide statistical information about a star's emergent radiation field which allows one to predict the level of its granulation-related micro-variability. Space-based photometry is now…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. -G. Ludwig , R. Samadi , M. Steffen , T. Appourchaux , F. Baudin , K. Belkacem , P. Boumier , M. -J. Goupil , E. Michel

Exploiting the sample of 30 local star-forming, undisturbed late-type galaxies in different environments drawn from the GAs Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE (GASP), we investigate the spatially resolved Star Formation Rate-Mass…

Distances from the Gaia mission will no doubt improve our understanding of stellar physics by providing an excellent constraint on the luminosity of the star. However, it is also clear that high precision stellar properties from, for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 O. L. Creevey , F. Thévenin

We resolve spatially the star formation history of 300 nearby galaxies from the CALIFA integral field survey to investigate: a) the radial structure and gradients of the present stellar populations properties as a function of the Hubble…

Galactic dynamo models have generally relied on input parameters that are very challenging to constrain. We address this problem by developing a model that uses observable quantities as input: the galaxy rotation curve, the surface…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Luke Chamandy , Rion Glenn Nazareth , Gayathri Santhosh

We study the connection between the observed star formation rate-stellar mass (SFR-$M_*$) relation and the evolution of the stellar mass function (SMF) by means of a Subhalo Abundance Matching technique coupled to merger trees extracted…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 E. Contini , X. Kang , A. D. Romeo , Q. Xia

Star-formation rates (SFR) of disk galaxies strongly correlate with stellar mass, with a small dispersion in SSFR at fixed mass, sigma~0.3 dex. With such small scatter this star-formation main sequence (SFMS) has been interpreted as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Daniel D. Kelson

Magnetic activity is a ubiquitous feature of stars with convective outer layers, with implications from stellar evolution to planetary atmospheres. Investigating the mechanisms responsible for the observed stellar activity signals from days…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Emre Işık , Jennifer L. van Saders , Ansgar Reiners , Travis S. Metcalfe

Manifestations of stellar activity (such as star-spots, plage/faculae, and convective flows) are well known to induce spectroscopic signals often referred to as astrophysical noise by exoplanet hunters. For example, setting an ultimate goal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 H. M. Cegla , C. A. Watson , S. Shelyag , W. J. Chaplin , G. R. Davies , M. Mathioudakis , M. L. III Palumbo , S. H. Saar , R. D. Haywood