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Scaling relations that link asteroseismic quantities to global stellar properties are important for gaining understanding of the intricate physics that underpins stellar pulsation. The common notion that all stars in an open cluster have…

The optical and near-infrared (OIR) polarization of starlight is typically understood to arise from the dichroic extinction of that light by dust grains whose axes are aligned with respect to a local magnetic-field. The size distribution of…

The high-mass (M$>$2 \Msolar{}) Kepler red giant stars are less well-studied than their lower-mass counterparts. In the previous article, we presented a sample of 48 high-mass Kepler red giants and measured their asteroseismic parameters.…

We use published optical spectral and IR excess data from nine young clusters and associations to study the stellar mass dependent dispersal of circumstellar disks. All clusters older than ~3 Myr show a decrease in disk fraction with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Grant M. Kennedy , Scott J. Kenyon

We investigate physical properties of molecular clouds in disc galaxies with different morphology: a galaxy without prominent structure, a spiral barred galaxy and a galaxy with flocculent structure. Our $N$-body/hydrodynamical simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 S. A. Khoperskov , E. O. Vasiliev , D. A. Ladeyschikov , A. M. Sobolev , A. V. Khoperskov

The Doppler line shifts in the spectra of the Sun and stars with effective temperatures from 4800 to 6200 K were measured and the average connective (granulation) velocities were estimated. The absolute scale of the line shifts for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 V. A. Sheminova

Data from the space missions {\it Gaia}, {\it Kepler}, {\it CoRoT} and {\it TESS}, make it possible to compare parallax and asteroseismic distances. From the ratio of two densities $\rho_{\rm sca}/\rho_{\pi}$, we obtain an empirical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Mutlu Yıldız , Sibel Örtel

The granulation of red supergiants (RSGs) in the Magellanic Clouds are systematically investigated by combining the latest RSGs samples and light curves from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment and the All-Sky Automated Survey for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Zehao Zhang , Yi Ren , Biwei Jiang , Igor Soszynski , Tharindu Jayasinghe

There is a severe tension between the observed star formation rate (SFR) - stellar mass (${\rm M}_{\star}$) relations reported by different authors at $z = 1-4$. In addition, the observations have not been successfully reproduced by…

This is the third of a series of papers in which we derive simultaneous constraints on cosmological parameters and X-ray scaling relations using observations of the growth of massive, X-ray flux-selected galaxy clusters. Our data set…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David Rapetti , Steven W. Allen , Adam Mantz , Harald Ebeling

We investigate the impact of bursty star formation on several galaxy scaling relations of dwarf galaxies using the $\texttt{GRUMPY}$ galaxy formation model. While this model reproduces the star formation rate (SFR)-stellar mass, stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Yue Pan , Andrey Kravtsov

We aim to describe the oscillation power excess observed in Kepler red giants, and to investigate empirical scaling relations governing these parameters. From these scalings relations, we derive new physical properties of red giant…

We study the connection between the observed star formation rate-stellar mass (SFR-$M_*$) relation and the evolution of the stellar mass function (SMF) by means of a subhalo abundance matching technique coupled to merger trees extracted…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 E. Contini , X. Kang , A. D. Romeo , Q. Xia , S. K. Yi

We examine the role of small-scale granulation in helping to drive supergranulation and even larger scales of convection. The granulation is modeled as localized cooling events introduced at the upper boundary of a 3-D simulation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Neal Hurlburt , Marc DeRosa , Kyle Augustson , Juri Toomre

We present new measurements of the clustering of stellar mass-complete samples of $\sim40,000$ SDSS galaxies at $z\sim0.03$ as a joint function of stellar mass and specific star formation rate (sSFR). Our results confirm what Coil et al.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Angela M. Berti , Alison L. Coil , Andrew P. Hearin , Peter S. Behroozi

We combine new sensitive, wide-field CO data from the HERACLES survey with ultraviolet and infrared data from GALEX and Spitzer to compare the surface densities of H2, Sigma_H2, and recent star formation rate, Sigma_SFR, over many thousands…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Bigiel , A. K. Leroy , F. Walter , E. Brinks , W. J. G. de Blok , C. Kramer , H. W. Rix , A. Schruba , K. F. Schuster , A. Usero , H. W. Wiesemeyer

The effect of metallicity on the granulation activity in stars is still poorly understood. Available spectroscopic parameters from the updated APOGEE-\textit{Kepler} catalog, coupled with high-precision photometric observations from NASA's…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 E. Corsaro , S. Mathur , R. A. García , P. Gaulme , M. Pinsonneault , K. Stassun , D. Stello , J. Tayar , R. Trampedach , C. Jiang , C. Nitschelm , D. Salabert

Stellar variability from pulsations and granulation presents a source of correlated noise that can impact the accuracy and precision of multi-band photometric transit observations of exoplanets. This can potentially cause biased…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Subhajit Sarkar , Ioannis Argyriou , Bart Vandenbussche , Andreas Papageorgiou , Enzo Pascale

CONTEXT - Low-mass stars form with disks in which the coagulation of grains may eventually lead to the formation of planets. It is not known when and where grain growth occurs, as models that explain the observations are often degenerate. A…

Recent observational results indicate that the functional shape of the spatially-resolved star formation-molecular gas density relation depends on the spatial scale considered. These results may indicate a fundamental role of sampling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Daniela Calzetti , Guilin Liu , Jin Koda