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We investigate the temporal spot evolution of the K-giant component in the RS CVn-type binary system $\zeta$\,Andromedae to establish its surface differential rotation. Doppler imaging is used to study three slightly overlapping…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Zs. Kővári , H. Korhonen , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , J. -F. Donati , H. Le Coroller , J. D. Monnier E. Pedretti , P. Petit

We re-investigate UZ Librae spectra obtained at KPNO in 1998 and 2000. From the 1998 data we compose 11 consecutive Doppler images using the Ca I-6439, Fe I-6393 and Fe I-6411 lines. Applying the method of average cross-correlation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 K. Vida , Zs. Kővári , M. Švanda , K. Oláh , K. G. Strassmeier , J. Bartus , E. Forgács-Dajka

Measuring surface differential rotation (DR) on different types of stars is important when characterizing the underlying stellar dynamo. It has been suggested that anti-solar DR laws can occur when strong meridional flows exist. We aim to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 G. Harutyunyan , K. G. Strassmeier , A. Künstler , T. A. Carroll , M. Weber

We present a series of 9 Doppler images of the magnetically active K component of the RS CVn-type binary SZ Psc, based on the high-resolution spectroscopic data collected from 2014 to 2018. We apply least-squares deconvolution to all…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Yue Xiang , Shenghong Gu , A. Collier Cameron , J. R. Barnes , Dongtao Cao

According to most stellar dynamo theories, differential rotation (DR) plays a crucial role for the generation of toroidal magnetic fields. Numerical models predict surface differential rotation to be anti-solar for rapidly-rotating giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Zs. Kővári , A. Künstler , K. G. Strassmeier , T. A. Carroll , M. Weber , L. Kriskovics , K. Oláh , K. Vida , T. Granzer

Context. Surface differential rotation and other global surface flows on magnetically active stars are among the observable manifestations of the stellar dynamo working underneath. Therefore, such observations are important for stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Zs. Kovari , L. Kriskovics , A. Künstler , T. A. Carroll , K. G. Strassmeier , K. Vida , K. Olah , J. Bartus , M. Weber

Sequences of Doppler images of the young, rapidly rotating late-type stars AB Dor and LQ Hya show that their equatorial angular velocity and the amplitude of their surface differential rotation vary versus time. Such variations can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. F. Lanza

From our sample of spotted late-type stars showing surface differential rotation we find that the relationship between the rotation period and the surface shear coefficient $\alpha=\Delta\Omega/\Omega_{\rm eq}$ is significantly different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Zs. Kővári , K. Oláh , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , E. Forgács-Dajka , K. G. Strassmeier

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri

We present the first Doppler images of the prototypical active binary star RS CVn, derived from high-resolution spectra observed in 2004, 2016 and 2017, using three different telescopes and observing sites. We apply the least-squares…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yue Xiang , Shenghong Gu , U. Wolter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , A. Collier Cameron , J. R. Barnes , M. Mittag , V. Perdelwitz , S. Kohl

V889 Herculis is one of the brightest single early-G type stars, a young Sun, that is rotating fast enough (P_rot =1.337 days) for mapping its surface by Doppler Imaging. The 10 FOCES spectra collected between 13-16 Aug 2006 at Calar Alto…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Zsolt Kovari , Antonio Frasca , Katia Biazzo , Krisztian Vida , Ettore Marilli , Omur Cakirli

Chromospheric differential rotation is a key component in comprehending the atmospheric coupling between the chromosphere and the photosphere at different phases of the solar cycle. In this study, we therefore utilize the newly calibrated…

We present the first Doppler imaging study of the two rapidly rotating, single K-giants DP CVn and DI Psc in order to study the surface spot configuration and to pinpoint their stellar evolutionary status. Optical spectroscopy and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zs. Kovari , H. Korhonen , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Weber , L. Kriskovics , I. Savanov

The surface differential rotation of active solar-type stars can be investigated by means of Doppler and Zeeman-Doppler Imaging, both techniques enabling one to estimate the short-term temporal evolution of photospheric structures (cools…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Petit , J. -F. Donati , A. Collier Cameron

The study of the differential rotation in the chromosphere of the Sun is of significant importance as it provides valuable insights into the rotational behaviour of the solar atmosphere at higher altitudes and the coupling mechanism between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Dibya Kirti Mishra , Srinjana Routh , Bibhuti Kumar Jha , Subhamoy Chatterjee , Dipankar Banerjee

We demonstrate the power of the local correlation tracking technique on stellar data for the first time. We recover the spot migration pattern of the long-period RS CVn-type binary $\sigma$ Gem from a set of six Doppler images from 3.6…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zs. Kõvári , J. Bartus , M. Švanda , K. Vida , K. G. Strassmeier , K. Oláh , E. Forgács-Dajka

We use Doppler imaging techniques to determine the dependence of starspot rotation rates on latitude in an homogeneous sample of young, rapidly-rotating solar analogues. A solar-like differential rotation law is used, where the rotation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. R. Barnes , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , D. J. James , S. C. Marsden , P. Petit

We present surface spot maps of the K2V primary star in the pre-cataclysmic variable binary system, V471 Tau. The spot maps show the presence of large high latitude spots located at the sub-white dwarf longitude region. By tracking the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. A. J. Hussain , C. Allende Prieto , S. H. Saar , M. D. Still

We present the first measurements of surface differential rotation on a pre-main sequence binary system. Using intensity (Stokes I) and circularly polarised (Stokes V) timeseries spectra, taken over eleven nights at the Anglo-Australian…

We present here spectropolarimetric observations of the RS CVn system HR 1099 (V711 Tau) secured from 1998 February to 2002 January with the spectropolarimeter MuSiCoS at the Telescope Bernard Lyot (Observatoire du Pic du Midi, France). We…

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