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The richness of quantum theory's reversible dynamics is one of its unique operational characteristics, with recent results suggesting deep links between the theory's reversible dynamics, its local state space and the degree of non-locality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Sabri W. Al-Safi , Jonathan Richens

Microreversibility rules the fluctuations of the currents flowing across open systems in nonequilibrium (or equilibrium) steady states. As a consequence, the statistical cumulants of the currents and their response coefficients at arbitrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Maximilien Barbier , Pierre Gaspard

Stochastic thermodynamics extends the notions and relations of classical thermodynamics to small systems that experience strong fluctuations. The definitions of work and heat and the microscopically reversible condition are two key concepts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Geng Li , Z. C. Tu

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations have emerged as universal bounds on current fluctuations in non-equilibrium systems. Here we derive a new bound for a particular class of run-and-tumble type processes using the mathematical framework of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Mayank Shreshtha , Rosemary J. Harris

In the present paper we continue our reconsideration about the foundations for a thermostatistical description of the called Hamiltonian nonextensive systems (see in cond-mat/0604290). After reviewing the selfsimilarity concept and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

Entropic uncertainty relations, based on sums of entropies of probability distributions arising from different measurements on a given pure state, can be seen as a generalization of the Heisenberg uncertainty relation that is in many cases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Azarchs

We obtain macroscopic isothermal thermodynamic transformations by space-time scalings of a microscopic Hamiltonian dynamics in contact with a heat bath. The microscopic dynamics is given by a chain of anharmonic oscillators subject to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Stefano Olla

In this paper, the emergence of macroscopic-scale pseudo time-irreversibility is studied in the closed classical many-body system of pair interacting particles. First, exact continuum equations are derived to the Hamiltonian dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Gyula I. Toth

Recent investigations into the physical nature of information and fundamental limits to information transmission have revealed questions such as the possibility of superluminal data transfer or not; and whether reversible computation…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael C. Parker , Stuart D. Walker

The paper discusses the basic paradoxes of thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. The approaches to solution of these paradoxes are suggested. The first one relies on the influence of the external observer (environment), which disrupts the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Kupervasser Oleg

The search for thermodynamic admissibility moreover reveals a fundamental difference between liquids and gases in relativistic fluid dynamics, as the reversible convection mechanism is much simpler for liquids than for gases. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Laura Stricker , Hans Christian Öttinger

Stochastic systems often exhibit multiple viable metastable states that are long-lived. Over very long timescales, fluctuations may push the system to transition between them, drastically changing its macroscopic configuration. In realistic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Tobias Grafke , Alessandro Laio

Stochastic Thermodynamics (ST) extends the notions of classical thermodynamics to trajectories taken from a nonequilibrium ensemble. This extension yields a simple approach to fluctuation relations in small systems. Multiple time- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Bernhard Altaner

An heuristic model of the society, as an assembly of weakly interacting individuals, is discussed. The model allows to connect macroscopic phenomena with features of relations between individuals. Addressing to the problem of inequality, a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Vladimir Pokrovskii

We describe the growth of vesicles, due to the accretion of lipid molecules to their surface, in terms of linear irreversible thermodynamics. Our treatment differs from those previously put forward by consistently including the energy of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

We discuss the thermodynamics of closed quantum systems driven out of equilibrium by a change in a control parameter and undergoing a unitary process. We compare the work actually done on the system with the one that would be performed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 F. Plastina , A. Alecce , T. J. G. Apollaro , G. Falcone , G. Francica , F. Galve , N. Lo Gullo , R. Zambrini

Particle motion at the micro-scale is an incessant tug-of-war between thermal fluctuations and applied forces on one side, and the strong resistance exerted by fluid viscosity on the other. Friction is so strong that completely neglecting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Antonio Celani , Stefano Bo , Ralf Eichhorn , Erik Aurell

We review the main aspects of geometrothermodynamics, a formalism that uses contact geometry and Riemannian geometry to describe the properties of thermodynamic systems. We show how to handle in a geometric way the invariance of classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

The total entropy production quantifies the extent of irreversibility in thermodynamic systems, which is nonnegative for any feasible dynamics. When additional information such as the initial and final states or moments of an observable is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Van Tuan Vo , Tan Van Vu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The emergent nature of quantum mechanics is shown to follow from a precise correspondence with the classical theory of irreversible thermodynamics.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro , Milton H. Perea