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This paper reports an empirical study on refactoring activity in three Java software systems. We investigated some questions on refactoring activity, to confirm or disagree on conclusions that have been drawn from previous empirical…

We study how open source communities describe participation and control through version controlled governance documents. Using a corpus of 710 projects with paired snapshots, we parse text into actors, rules, actions, and objects, then…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mobina Noori , Mahasweta Chakraborti , Amy X Zhang , Seth Frey

Cross-community collaboration can exploit the expertise and knowledges of crowds in different communities. Recently increasing users in open source software (OSS) community like GitHub attempt to gather software requirements from question…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Hao Huang , Yao Lu , Xinjun Mao

From science to industry, teamwork plays a crucial role in knowledge production and innovation. Most studies consider teams as static groups of individuals, thereby failing to capture how the micro-dynamics of collaborative processes and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Lorenzo Betti , Luca Gallo , Johannes Wachs , Federico Battiston

Generative AI is changing how software is produced and used. In vibe coding, an AI agent builds software by selecting and assembling open-source software (OSS), often without users directly reading documentation, reporting bugs, or…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-23 Miklós Koren , Gábor Békés , Julian Hinz , Aaron Lohmann

Psychological safety refers to the belief that team members can speak up or make mistakes without fear of negative consequences. While it is recognized as important in traditional software teams, its role in open-source software development…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Emeralda Sesari , Federica Sarro , Ayushi Rastogi

Encompassing a diverse population of developers, non-technical users, and other stakeholders, open source software (OSS) development has expanded to broader social movements from the initial product development aims. Ideology, as a coherent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yang Yue , Yi Wang , David Redmiles

Software projects are regularly updated with new functionality and bug fixes through so-called releases. In recent years, many software projects have been shifting to shorter release cycles and this can affect the bug handling activity.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Thorn Jansen , Zeinab Abou Khalil , Eleni Constantinou , Tom Mens

Background: Understanding maintenance activities performed in a source code repository could help practitioners reduce uncertainty and improve cost-effectiveness by planning ahead and pre-allocating resources towards source code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Stanislav Levin , Amiram Yehudai

AI development is embracing open-source paradigm, but the fundamental distinction between AI models and traditional software artifacts may lead to a divergent open-source development paradigm with different collaborative practices, which…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Hengzhi Ye , Minghui Zhou

The Gentoo ecosystem has evolved significantly over 23 years, highlighting the critical impact of developer sentiment on workforce dynamics such as turnover, retention, and growth. While prior research has explored sentiment at the project…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Tien Rahayu Tulili , Ayushi Rastogi , Andrea Capiluppi

The sources of reliable, code-level information about vulnerabilities that affect open-source software (OSS) are scarce, which hinders a broad adoption of advanced tools that provide code-level detection and assessment of vulnerable OSS…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Therese Fehrer , Rocío Cabrera Lozoya , Antonino Sabetta , Dario Di Nucci , Damian A. Tamburri

We have selected six myths about the OSS community and have tested whether they are true or not. The purpose of this report is to identify the lessons that can be learned from the development style of the OSS community and the issues that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yukako Iimura , Masanari Kondo , Kazushi Tomoto , Yasutaka Kamei , Naoyasu Ubayashi , Shinobu Saito

Effective collaboration is a key factor in the success of a software project developed by a team. In this work, we suggest the approach of Synchronized Software Development (SSD), which promotes a new mechanism of collaboration in general,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Stanislav Levin , Amiram Yehudai

Context: Software systems are in continuous evolution through source code changes to fixing bugs, adding new functionalities and improving the internal architecture. All these practices are recorded in the version history, which can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Leandro Ungari Cayres , Bruno Santos de Lima , Rogério Eduardo Garcia

Understanding factors that influence software development velocity is crucial for engineering teams and organizations, yet empirical evidence at scale remains limited. A more robust understanding of the dynamics of cycle time may help…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 John C. Flournoy , Carol S. Lee , Maggie Wu , Catherine M. Hicks

Several studies have revealed the fact that nearly two-thirds of all software process improvement (SPI) efforts have failed or have at least fallen short of expectations. Literature and practice have shown that commitment to SPI at all…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Pekka Abrahamsson

Free and open source software (FOSS) is considered by many, along with Wikipedia, the proof of an ongoing paradigm shift from hierarchically-managed and market-driven production of knowledge to heterarchical, collaborative and commons-based…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Paolo Magrassi

We introduce a simple microscopic description of software bug dynamics where users, programmers and a maintainer interact through a given program, with a particular emphasis on bug creation, detection and fixing. When the program is written…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Damien Challet , Yann Le Du

When developing and managing microservice systems, practitioners suggest that each microservice should be owned by a particular team. In effect, there is only one team with the responsibility to manage a given service. Consequently, one…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Dario Amoroso d'Aragona , Xiaoxhou Li , Tomas Cerny , Andrea Janes , Valentina Lenarduzzi , Davide Taibi