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We theoretically investigate the interaction of near-infrared few cycle laser pulses of moderate intensity with nano-scale metal tips. Macroscopic field enhancement leads to coherent electron emission from the tip apex. Electron spectra are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-23 G Wachter , C Lemell , J Burgdörfer

Intense ultrashort laser pulse irradiation of solid targets was systematically investigated at the first-principles level, both theoretically and computationally. In the method, the propagation of a pulsed light through a thin film is…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Atsushi Yamada , Kazuhiro Yabana

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a formally exact approach to the time-dependent electronic many-body problem which is widely used for calculating excitation energies. We present a survey of the fundamental framework,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Carsten A. Ullrich , Zeng-hui Yang

The real-time-propagation formulation of time-dependent density-functional theory (RT-TDDFT) is an efficient method for modeling the optical response of molecules and nanoparticles. Compared to the widely adopted linear-response TDDFT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Tuomas P. Rossi , Mikael Kuisma , Martti J. Puska , Risto M. Nieminen , Paul Erhart

A simple approximate solution to the linear response equations of time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is given. This extends the single-pole approximation (SPA) to two strongly-coupled poles. The analysis provides both an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Appel , E. K. U. Gross , K. Burke

In principle, we should not need the time-dependent extension of density-functional theory (TDDFT) for excitations, and in particular not for Molecular Dynamics (MD) studies: the theorem by Hohenberg and Kohn teaches us that for any…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. L. Alonso , Alberto Castro , Pablo Echenique , Angel Rubio

We investigate the impact of dissipation on the energy balance in the electron dynamics of metal clusters excited by strong electro-magnetic pulses. The dynamics is described theoretically by Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory (TDDFT)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 M. Vincedon , E. Suraud , P. -G. Reinhard

We implemented various DFT+U schemes, including the ACBN0 self-consistent density-functional version of the DFT+U method [Phys. Rev. X 5, 011006 (2015)] within the massively parallel real-space time-dependent density functional theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean , Micael J. T. Oliveira , Angel Rubio

Density functional theory (DFT) and linear-response time-dependent density functional theory (LR-TDDFT) rely on an exchange-correlation (xc) approximation that provides not only energy but also its functional derivatives that enter the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Xiaoyu Zhang

A circularly polarized laser pulse can induce persistent intra-molecular currents by either exciting or ionizing molecules. These two cases are identified as electron currents and hole currents, respectively, and up to now they have been…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Tennesse Joyce , Agnieszka Jaron

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a powerful tool to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of inhomogeneous interacting many-body systems. Here we show that the simple adiabatic local-spin-density approximation for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-11 Wei Li , Gao Xianlong , Corinna Kollath , Marco Polini

Localized molecular orbitals are often used for the analysis of chemical bonds, but they can also serve to efficiently and comprehensibly compute linear response properties. While conventional canonical molecular orbitals provide an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Souloke Sen , Bruno Senjean , Lucas Visscher

We calculate the dielectric response of excited crystalline silicon in electron thermal equilibrium by adiabatic time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) to model the response to irradiation by high-intensity laser pulses. The real…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. A. Sato , Y. Shinohara , T. Otobe , K. Yabana

A Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) scheme with Perfectly Matched Layers (PMLs) is considered for solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation, and simulate the ionization of an electron initially bound to a one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Høgni C. Kamban , Sigurd S. Christensen , Thomas Søndergaard , Thomas G. Pedersen

We report successful implementation of the time-dependent second-order many-body perturbation theory using optimized orthonormal orbital functions called time-dependent optimized second-order many-body perturbation theory [TD-OMP2] to reach…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Himadri Pathak , Takeshi Sato , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

Femtosecond laser pulse propagation in a relativistic self-trapping regime (RST) in a near-critical density plasma makes it possible to maximize the total charge of the accelerating electrons and laser-to-electrons conversion rate, that can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 V. Yu. Bychenkov , A. V. Brantov , M. G. Lobok , A. S. Kuratov

In this work we have calculated excitation energies and photoionization cross sections of Be and Ne in the exact-exchange (EXX) approximation of time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The main focus has been on the frequency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Maria Hellgren , Ulf von Barth

The ionization of atoms and molecules by strong laser fields has been studied extensively, both theoretically and experimentally. The strong-field approximation (SFA) allows for the analytical solution of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Danish Furekh Dar , Björn Minneker , Stephan Fritzsche

Current-spin density functional theory (CSDFT) provides a framework to describe interacting many-electron systems in a magnetic field which couples to both spin- and orbital-degrees of freedom. Unlike in usual (spin-) density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Pittalis , S. Kurth , N. Helbig , E. K. U. Gross

The construction of a better exchange-correlation potential in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) can improve the accuracy of TDDFT calculations and provide more accurate predictions of the properties of many-electron systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Jun Yang , James D Whitfield