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The independence equivalence class of a graph $G$ is the set of graphs that have the same independence polynomial as $G$. A graph whose independence equivalence class contains only itself, up to isomorphism, is independence unique. Beaton,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-14 Boon Leong Ng

Let $X$ be a non-empty set and $\sP(X)$ be its power set. A set-valuation or a set-labeling of a given graph $G$ is an injective function $f:V(G) \to \sP(X)$ such that the induced function $f^{\ast}:E(G) \to \sP(X)$ defined by $f^{\ast}…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-01-13 Naduvath Sudev

Graph embedding is a central problem in social network analysis and many other applications, aiming to learn the vector representation for each node. While most existing approaches need to specify the neighborhood and the dependence form to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Shupeng Gui , Xiangliang Zhang , Shuang Qiu , Mingrui Wu , Jieping Ye , Ji Liu

A directed graph is set-homogeneous if, whenever U and V are isomorphic finite subdigraphs, there is an automorphism g of the digraph with U^g=V. Here, extending work of Lachlan on finite homogeneous digraphs, we classify finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-19 Robert Gray , Dugald Macpherson , Cheryl E. Praeger , Gordon F. Royle

For a graph $G=(V,\ E)$ and a nonempty set $S\subseteq V$, the \emph{vertex boundary} of $S$, denoted by $\partial_G(S)$, is defined to be the set of vertices that are not in $S$ but have at least one neighbor in $S$. In this paper, for $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-07 Runze Wang

Let a \neq b be two positive scalars. A Euclidean representation of a simple graph G in R^r is a mapping of the nodes of G into points in R^r such that the squared Euclidean distance between any two points is a if the corresponding nodes…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-08-20 A. Y. Alfakih

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $S \subseteq V$ is a $[1,2]$-set if it is a dominating set for $G$ and each vertex $v \in V \setminus S$ is dominated by at most two vertices of $S$, i.e. $1 \leq \vert N(v) \cap S \vert \leq 2$. Moreover a set…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 P. Sharifani , M. R. Hooshmandasl

Graphs derived from groups are a widely studied class of graphs, motivated by their highly symmetric structure. In particular, G-graphs offer an easy and interesting alternative construction of semi-symmetric graphs. After recalling the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-25 David Ellison , Ruxandra Marinescu-Ghemeci , Cerasela Tanasescu

An automorphism of a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices is a bijective map $\phi$ from $V(G)$ to itself such that $\phi(v_i)\phi(v_j)\in E(G)$ $\Leftrightarrow$ $v_i v_j\in E(G)$ for any two vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$ of $G$. Denote by…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-05 Wenxue Du

Lov\'asz (1967) showed that two graphs $G$ and $H$ are isomorphic if and only if they are homomorphism indistinguishable over the class of all graphs, i.e. for every graph $F$, the number of homomorphisms from $F$ to $G$ equals the number…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-13 Martin Grohe , Gaurav Rattan , Tim Seppelt

We present a framework for representing and modeling data on graphs. Based on this framework, we study three typical classes of graph signals: smooth graph signals, piecewise-constant graph signals, and piecewise-smooth graph signals. For…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Siheng Chen , Rohan Varma , Aarti Singh , Jelena Kovačević

A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G$ is a dominating set if every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to a vertex in $S$. If, in addition, $S$ is an independent set, then $S$ is an independent dominating set. The independent domination number…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 A. Akbari , S. Akbari , A. Doosthosseini , Z. Hadizadeh , Michael A. Henning , A. Naraghi

A set $D$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is locating if every two distinct vertices outside $D$ have distinct neighbors in $D$; that is, for distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ outside $D$, $N(u) \cap D \neq N(v) \cap D$, where $N(u)$ denotes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-12 Florent Foucaud , Michael A. Henning

Getting inspired by the famous no-three-in-line problem and by the general position subset selection problem from discrete geometry, the same is introduced into graph theory as follows. A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G$ is a general…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-10 Elias John Thomas , Ullas Chandran S. V.

A graph $\Gamma$ is called $G$-symmetric if it admits $G$ as a group of automorphisms acting transitively on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices. We give a classification of $G$-symmetric graphs $\Gamma$ with $V(\Gamma)$ admitting…

群论 · 数学 2017-06-19 Teng Fang , Xin Gui Fang , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

Given a graph $G$ with vertices $\{v_1,\ldots,v_n\}$, we define $\mathcal{S}(G)$ to be the set of symmetric matrices $A=[a_{i,j}]$ such that for $i\ne j$ we have $a_{i,j}\ne 0$ if and only if $v_iv_j\in E(G)$. Motivated by the Graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-18 Craig Erickson , Luyining Gan , Jürgen Kritschgau , Jephian C. -H. Lin , Sam Spiro

Let $S$ be a set of transpositions generating the symmetric group $S_n$. The transposition graph of $S$ is defined to be the graph with vertex set $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, and with vertices $i$ and $j$ being adjacent in $T(S)$ whenever $(i,j) \in…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-18 Ashwin Ganesan

For a fixed algebraic variety $X$, curve class $\alpha \in N_1(X)$, and genus $g \in \mathbb N$, we consider the sequence of $S_n$ representations obtained from the homology of the Kontsevich space of stable maps to $X$, $\bar…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-07 Philip Tosteson

We study $t$-designs of parameters $(n,k,\lambda)$ over finite fields as group divisible designs and set systems admitting a transitive action of a linear group encoded in an hypergraph $G$ whose vertex set of size $n$ is partitioned into…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-26 Alberto Besana , Cristina Martinez

Linear diagrams are used to visualize set systems by depicting set memberships as horizontal line segments in a matrix, where each set is represented as a row and each element as a column. Each such line segment of a set is shown in a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Markus Wallinger , Alexander Dobler , Martin Nöllenburg