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The thermopower of mesoscopic normal metal/superconductor structures has been measured at low temperatures. Effect of supercurrent present in normal part of the structure was studied in two cases: when it was created by applied external…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Zou , I. Sosnin , P. Virtanen , M. Meschke , V. T. Petrashov , T. T. Heikkila

Recently, charge density fluctuations or charge fluxes attract strong interests in understanding the unconventional superconductivity. In this paper, a new emergent configuration in cuprates is identified by density functional theory…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Xi Chen , Jiahao Dong , Xin Li

We examine the ordering, pinning, and dynamics of two-dimensional pattern forming systems interacting with a periodic one-dimensional substrate. In the absence of the substrate, particles with competing long-range repulsion and short-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-29 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We investigate, via three-dimensional atomistic computer simulations, phase separation in an alloy under external load. A regular two-dimensional array of cylindrical precipitates, forming a mesoscopic precipitate lattice, evolves in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Weinkamer , H. Gupta , P. Fratzl , J. L. Lebowitz

We investigate the response of two-dimensional pattern forming systems with a broken up-down symmetry, such as chemical reactions, to spatially resonant forcing and propose related experiments. The nonlinear behavior immediately above…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Peter , M. Hilt , F. Ziebert , J. Bammert , C. Erlenkämper , N. Lorscheid , C. Weitenberg , A. Winter , M. Hammele , W. Zimmermann

The central task in the study of self-organization is to explore the general mechanism of emergences. However, this is inhibited by the missing of a full knowledge of the microscopic dynamics of emergence. Here, in this study, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Yang Yang , Zhi Chao Zhang , Fei Qi , Tian Hui Zhang

Macrochains of topologically interlocked rings with unique physical properties have recently gained considerable interest in supramolecular chemistry, biology, and soft matter. Most of the work has been, so far, focused on linear chains and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Luca Tubiana , Franco Ferrari , Enzo Orlandini

We show that a mesoscale model, with a minimal number of parameters, can well describe the thermomechanical and mechanochemical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium under tension and torque. We predict critical temperatures…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

Relaxor ferroelectrics are a class of materials that are widely perceived as deriving their exotic properties from structural heterogeneities. Understanding the microscopic origin of the superior electromechanical response requires…

Large-scale atomistic calculations, using empirical potentials for modeling semiconductors, have been performed on a stressed system with linear surface defects like steps. Although the elastic limits of systems with surface defects remain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Julien Godet , Laurent Pizzagalli , Sandrine Brochard , Pierre Beauchamp

A quasiperiodic Pb monolayer has been formed on the five-fold surface of the Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal. Growth of the monolayer proceeds via self-assembly of an interconnected network of pentagonal Pb stars, which are shown to be tau-inflated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Ledieu , L. Leung , L. H. Wearing , R. McGrath , T. A. Lograsso , D. Wu , V. Fournée

Local and fast structural probes using synchrotron radiation have shown nanoscale striped puddles and nanoscale phase separation in doped perovskites.It is known that the striped phases in doped perovskites are due to competing interactions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Vladimir A. Gavrichkov , Yury Shanko , Natalia G. Zamkova , Antonio Bianconi

While it was known that High Temperature Superconductivity appears in cuprates showing complex multiscale phase separation due to inhomogeneous charge density wave (CDW) order, the spatial distribution of CDW domains remained an open…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-04 G. Campi , A. Bianconi

When stressed sufficiently, solid materials yield and deform plastically via reorganization of microscopic constituents. Indeed, it is possible to alter the micro-structure of materials by judicious application of stress, an empirical pro-…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-09 K. L. Galloway , Xiaoguang Ma , Nathan C. Keim , Douglas J. Jerolmack , Arjun G. Yodh , Paulo E. Arratia

We propose deformations of inherent structures as a suitable tool for detecting structural changes underlying the onset of cooperativity in supercooled liquids. The non-affine displacement (NAD) field resulting from the applied deformation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Majid Mosayebi , Emanuela Del Gado , Patrick Ilg , Hans Christian Öttinger

We introduce a mesoscopic model for the formation and evolution of shear bands in loose granular media. Numerical simulations reveal that the system undergoes a non-trivial self-organization process which is governed by the motion of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Janos Torok , Supriya Krishnamurthy , Janos Kertesz , Stephane Roux

Disorder, though naturally present in experimental samples and strongly influencing a wide range of material phenomena, remains underexplored in first-principles studies due to the computational cost of sampling the large supercell and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Zhenyao Fang , Ting-Wei Hsu , Qimin Yan

A coarse-grained molecular dynamics model of linear polyethylene-like polymer chain system was built to investigate the responds of structure and mechanical properties during uniaxial deformation. The influence of chain length, temperature,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Cheng Li , Yingrui Shang , Huan Xu , Jinqing Li , Shichun Jiang

The deposition of one silicon monolayer on the silver (111) substrate in the temperature range 150-300$^\circ$C, gives rise to a mix of (4$\times$4), ($2\sqrt{3}\times 2\sqrt{3}$)R30$^\circ$ and ($\sqrt{13}\times\sqrt{13}$)R13.9$^\circ$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Jamgotchian , Y. Colignon , N. Hamzaoui , B. Ealet , J. Y. Hoarau , B. Aufray , J. P. Bibérian

We discuss the problem of competition between a superconducting (SC) ordered state with a charge density wave (CDW) state in stripe phases of high $T_c$ superconductors. We consider an effective model for each stripe motivated by studies of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Akbar Jaefari , Siddhartha Lal , Eduardo Fradkin