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Big data is transforming our world, revolutionizing operations and analytics everywhere, from financial engineering to biomedical sciences. The complexity of big data often makes dimension reduction techniques necessary before conducting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-08 Jianqing Fan , Qiang Sun , Wen-Xin Zhou , Ziwei Zhu

We apply Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to ~100,000 stellar spectra obtained by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In order to avoid strong non-linear variation of spectra with effective temperature, the sample is binned into 0.02 mag…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-15 Rosalie C. McGurk , Amy E. Kimball , Zeljko Ivezic

A simple, analytically correct algorithm is developed for calculating pencil beam coordinates using the signals from an ideal cylindrical particle beam position monitor (BPM) with four pickup electrodes (PUEs) of infinitesimal widths. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 P. Thieberger , D. Gassner , R. Hulsart , R. Michnoff , T. Miller , M. Minty , Z. Sorrell , A. Bartnik

This work studies estimation of sparse principal components in high dimensions. Specifically, we consider a class of estimators based on kernel PCA, generalizing the covariance thresholding algorithm proposed by Krauthgamer et al. (2015).…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-10 Michael J. Feldman , Theodor Misiakiewicz , Elad Romanov

This study presents a scalable data-driven algorithm designed to efficiently address the challenging problem of reachability analysis. Analysis of cyber-physical systems (CPS) relies typically on parametric physical models of dynamical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Navid Hashemi , Lars Lindemann , Jyotirmoy Deshmukh

In order to pursue high-precision beam position measurements for the free-electron laser (FEL) facilities, cavity beam position monitor (CBPM) is employed to measure the transverse position which can meet the requirement of position…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Jian Chen , Yong-bin Leng , Lu-yang Yu , Long-wei Lai , Ren-xian Yuan

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a recently proposed quantitative phase imaging technique with high resolution and wide field-of-view (FOV). In current FPM imaging platforms, systematic error sources come from the aberrations, LED…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-09-18 An Pan , Yan Zhang , Tianyu Zhao , Zhaojun Wang , Dan Dan , Baoli Yao

Probabilistic principal component analysis (PCA) and its Bayesian variant (BPCA) are widely used for dimension reduction in machine learning and statistics. The main advantage of probabilistic PCA over the traditional formulation is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-23 Arghya Datta , Philippe Gagnon , Florian Maire

Principal component analysis (PCA) frequently suffers from the disturbance of outliers and thus a spectrum of robust extensions and variations of PCA have been developed. However, existing extensions of PCA treat all samples equally even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Rui Zhang , Hongyuan Zhang , Xuelong Li

We consider the problem of learning a linear factor model. We propose a regularized form of principal component analysis (PCA) and demonstrate through experiments with synthetic and real data the superiority of resulting estimates to those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-31 Yi-Hao Kao , Benjamin Van Roy

Principal Component analysis (PCA) is a useful statistical technique that is commonly used for multivariate analysis of correlated variables. It is usually applied as a dimension reduction method: the top principal components (PCs)…

We have developed a web tool to perform Principal Component Analysis (PCA, Murtagh & Heck 1987; Kendall 1980) onto spectral data. The method is especially designed to perform spectral classification of galaxies from a sample of input…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Mauricio Ortiz , Gaspar Galaz

The control of beam phase relative to the accelerating RF field within a superconducting cavity is important in many accelerator applications and is of particular importance for a free electron laser facility. As standard practice, the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 L. Shi , N. Baboi , R. M. Jones

The problem of principle component analysis (PCA) is traditionally solved by spectral or algebraic methods. We show how computing the leading principal component could be reduced to solving a \textit{small} number of well-conditioned {\it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-26 Dan Garber , Elad Hazan

We study Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in a setting where a part of the corrupting noise is data-dependent and, as a result, the noise and the true data are correlated. Under a bounded-ness assumption on the true data and the noise,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Namrata Vaswani , Praneeth Narayanamurthy

A system with many degrees of freedom can be characterized by a covariance matrix; principal components analysis (PCA) focuses on the eigenvalues of this matrix, hoping to find a lower dimensional description. But when the spectrum is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Serena Bradde , William Bialek

We explore the use of principal component analysis (PCA) to characterize high-fidelity simulations and interferometric observations of the millimeter emission that originates near the horizons of accreting black holes. We show…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Lia Medeiros , Tod R. Lauer , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

This study revokes the performance of continuous phase modulation (CPM) able to generate a single-sideband (SSB) spectrum directly. This signal is analyzed in terms of modulation indices, pulse lengths, and pulse widths, all of which affect…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Karim Kassan , Haïfa Farès , D. Christian Glattli , Yves Louët

Real-time or near real-time hyperspectral detection and identification are extremely useful and needed in many fields. These data sets can be quite large, and the algorithms can require numerous computations that slow the process down. A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-27 Abigail Basener , Meagan Herald

Sequential or online dimensional reduction is of interests due to the explosion of streaming data based applications and the requirement of adaptive statistical modeling, in many emerging fields, such as the modeling of energy end-use…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-17 Zhaoyi Kang , Costas J. Spanos